3 Complete the definitions of geographical features. 1 An islod 3 A des 2 A river b is an area of land surrounded by water. _ is an area of land by the side of a river. Read t Exercit 4 Fothills _ are low hills that are the beginning of a mountain range. 5 The c _is an area of very dry land. RITII 6 A villn is the land next to the sea. for al 4 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. There are two words you don't need. is an area of low land between two hills or mountains. roduct Begin destroy earthquake erupt evacuate 1 We have seen a lot of weather such as storms and droughts in recent years. extreme flooding predict tornado tsunami 3 We felt the ground shake during theforknguoke 2 The heavy rain led to Yoodo in many parts of the country. 4 Roofs were blown off houses by the x. 5 Scientists fear that the volcano may soon. 6 If the river level rises any more, they may need to Paculpeople who live nearby. 7 People on the beach tried to run away from the huge wave when the SWaustruck. 5 Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. I We want to get some solar / sun panels for our roof. 2 A lot of trees are cut down through illegal logging/recycling. 3 Cars are not very good for the environmental / environment. 4 It's better to use public transport /travel than to drive. 5 Are you concerned about the problem of climate quality/change? 6 When there's a drought, it's difficult for farmers to melt/produce crops. 7 A lot of people suffer from breathing problems because of the air pollution / deforestation. 6 Complete the sentences with a, an, the or - (no article). 1 We went on holiday to France. 2 There was earthquake last night, 3 Are polar bears an endangered species? 4 Everest is the highest mountain in the world. 5 There's some food in the _ kitchen. 6 Her dad is teacher. 7 They have invented new device to measure pollution. 8 I've never been to United States. 9 Tom was th first person to arrive. 10 I know there's a problem, but no one will tell me what the problem is! 7 Complete the sentences with the correct relative pronouns. 1 Mount Etna, is a volcano in Italy, has been extinct for many years. 2 We decided to visit New Zealand, my cousins live. 3 Jack, Wparents are biologists, knows a lot about animals. 4 My dad, is a farmer, cares passionately about the environment. 5 It's very easy to get around by public transport, Much is great. 8 Use the information in brackets to add a non-defining clause to each sentence. Start and finish with the words provided. Emma and James, Wao live i kowdoln are botherlocal polifics 1 Emma and James are both very involved in local politics. (They,live in London.) Tasmania, wuch ust ote tue castot Auala coutwildlife. 2 Tasmania has an amazing range of wildlife. (It's just off the coast of Australia.) 3 South Africa is a fascinating country. (I was born there.) South Africa, Whoce wos tstti country. 4 Experts have decided that it's safe to build a dam thete, (Their identities haven't been revealed.) The organisation, Wuch Was set up iu the 992s the rainforest 5 The organisation campaigns to save the rainforest. (It was set up in the 1990s.) Experts, osees trveled sathere, to adam
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