Давайте разберёмся с вашей задачей по времени Past Simple и Past Continuous. Я буду объяснять каждую часть пошагово.
Test 2.1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of the past simple (I did).
Did you speak (you speak) to Susanna about the Firebird project?
- Ответ: Did you speak. Вопросительный порядок требует вспомогательного глагола "did".
At its last meeting the Board _ (agree) to go ahead in principle, but they _ (not/decide) on a definite start date.
- Ответ: agreed, did not decide (или didn’t decide).
- "Agreed" – правильная форма глагола "agree" в прошедшем времени. "Did not decide" используется, чтобы отрицать действие.
Why _ (he/leave) the company?
- Ответ: did he leave.
- Аналогично, в вопросах использует "did" и основную форму глагола.
The salary … (be) too low and the job (not/offer) him a chance to develop his career.
- Ответ: was, did not offer (или didn’t offer).
- "Was" – форма глагола "be" в прошедшем времени, "did not offer" для отрицательного.
Теперь, подставив, мы получьте:
- Did you speak to Susanna about the Firebird project?
- Yes. At its last meeting the Board agreed to go ahead in principle, but they did not decide on a definite start date.
- Why did he leave the company?
- The salary was too low and the job did not offer him a chance to develop his career.
Test 2.2: Fill in each gap with at, in, on or - (no preposition).
- on Tuesday
- in June
- at the weekend
- at the end of the month
- in the morning
- on the second of June
- yesterday
- last week
- in 2005
Test 2.3: Write down the past simple (affirmative form only) of the irregular verbs below.
- become → became
- buy → bought
- feel → felt
- give → gave
- know → knew
- leave → left
- meet → met
- sell → sold
- spend → spent
- take → took
- think → thought
- write → wrote
Test 2.4: Underline the correct words.
- I met Cristina for the first time when we were both in our early twenties - we were travelling together in India.
- I was sitting in the departure lounge of Schiphol Airport when I looked up and saw Mike Ratiedge.
- I'm sorry I didn't return your call earlier - I was showing some visitors around the building.
Test 2.5: In each sentence, put one verb into the past simple and one into the past continuous.
When I arrived at my office after lunch, Karen Tweed was waiting for me in reception.
- Здесь «arrived» – событие, которое произошло, а «was waiting» – действие, которое длилось в прошедшем времени.
While I was doing my Masters degree in Finance, I learned a lot about technical analysis of the markets.
- «Was doing» – действие, которое длилось, а «learned» – результат прошедшего действия.
Теперь вы можете видеть, как используются Past Simple и Past Continuous. Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!