4. Put the verbs in brackets into the : -ing form, to- infinitive or bare infinitive. 1. You can't risk(lose) your job. 2.I tried (wake) him up but I failed. 3.He can't afford (take) you out every weekend! 4.I'll never forget (ride) my first bike. 5.We regret (inform) you that your application will not be taken any further. 6. The room needs (clean). 7.I'd prefer (stay) in tonight. 8.Her parents made her (practise) every day. 9.They decided (stop) (smoke). 10.We expect him (enter) the university next year. 11.Remind me (take) my key when I go to work. 12.Can you (lend) me some money. I'm broke. 13. I refused (accept) his help. 14. We were happy (learn) about her recovery. 15. The new job means (live) abroad. 5. Fill in with appropriate prepositions. 1. Ian has taken ... tennis. 2. Why don't you take ... tour coat? 3. On her birthday I took my sister ... to an expensive restaurant. 4. Your daughter has taken... you. You are so alike. 5. I think you need to take these trousers ...; they're very loose on you. 6.My mother is crazy... photography. 7. Mu teacher is fond ... painting. 8. Jack is brilliant ... football. 9. My parents are proud ... me. 10.I am really interested ... English. 6. Form nouns from the words in brackets. 1.20.....took part in the race. COMPETE 2. If you don't change your lifestyle, you' ll get nervous...... EXHAUST 3. He is famous for his....... in biology. ACHIVE 4. She celebrated her by giving a big party. DEPEND 5. She made a quick...... from the flu. RECOVER 6. Unfortunately, they rejected my........ SUGGEST

Давайте решим каждую из задач по порядку. ### Задача 4: Упражнение с формами глаголов В этом упражнении вам нужно вставить глаголы в правильной форме — либо в форме -ing, либо в форме to-infinitive, либо в bare infinitive. Давайте разберём каждое предложение: 1. You can't risk **losing** your job. - Глагол "risk" требует формы -ing. 2. I tried **to wake** him up but I failed. - Глагол "try" в данном контексте требует to-infinitive. 3. He can't afford **to take** you out every weekend! - "Afford" также требует to-infinitive. 4. I'll never forget **riding** my first bike. - "Forget" в данном случае требует формы -ing, так как речь идет о воспоминании, а не о планах. 5. We regret **to inform** you that your application will not be taken any further. - "Regret" в этом контексте требует to-infinitive, так как мы выражаем сожаление о том, что что-то будет сделано. 6. The room needs **cleaning**. - "Needs" требует формы -ing. 7. I'd prefer **to stay** in tonight. - "Prefer" требует to-infinitive. 8. Her parents made her **practice** every day. - "Make" требует bare infinitive (глагол без частицы "to"). 9. They decided **to stop** **smoking**. - "Decide" требует to-infinitive, а "stop" в этом контексте требует -ing. 10. We expect him **to enter** the university next year. - "Expect" требует to-infinitive. 11. Remind me **to take** my key when I go to work. - "Remind" требует to-infinitive. 12. Can you **lend** me some money? I'm broke. - "Can" требует bare infinitive. 13. I refused **to accept** his help. - "Refuse" требует to-infinitive. 14. We were happy **to learn** about her recovery. - "Happy" в данном контексте требует to-infinitive. 15. The new job means **living** abroad. - "Means" требует формы -ing. ### Задача 5: Заполнение предложений предлогами Теперь давайте рассмотрим, какие предлоги могут подойти: 1. Ian has taken **up** tennis. - "Take up" означает начать заниматься чем-то новым. 2. Why don't you take **your** tour coat? - здесь мы используем possessive (ваш) предлог "your". 3. On her birthday I took my sister **out** to an expensive restaurant. - "Take out" означает пригласить кого-то поужинать вне дома. 4. Your daughter has taken **after** you. You are so alike. - "Take after" означает быть похожим на кого-то. 5. I think you need to take these trousers **in**; they're very loose on you. - "Take in" означает подогнать что-то по размеру. 6. My mother is crazy **about** photography. - "Crazy about" означает быть без ума от чего-то. 7. My teacher is fond **of** painting. - "Fond of" означает любить или увлекаться чем-то. 8. Jack is brilliant **at** football. - "Brilliant at" используется для описания чьих-то навыков. 9. My parents are proud **of** me. - "Proud of" означает гордиться кем-то. 10. I am really interested **in** English. - "Interested in" означает иметь интерес к чему-то. ### Задача 6: Формирование существительных из данных слов Теперь давайте образуем существительные от данных глаголов или прилагательных: 1. 20 **competitors** took part in the race. (COMPETE) 2. If you don't change your lifestyle, you'll get nervous **exhaustion**. (EXHAUST) 3. He is famous for his **achievements** in biology. (ACHIEVE) 4. She celebrated her **independence** by giving a big party. (DEPEND) 5. She made a quick **recovery** from the flu. (RECOVER) 6. Unfortunately, they rejected my **suggestion**. (SUGGEST) Если у вас есть ещё вопросы или нужно что-то уточнить, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!