Это задание посвящено переводу предложений из прямой речи в косвенную речь (Reported Speech). Рассмотрим каждый вопрос и задания по порядку.
Задание 1
Present Simple в косвенной речи изменяется на Past Simple. Пример:
- Прямая речь: "I play football."
- Косвенная речь: He said that he played football.
Past Simple изменяется на Past Perfect. Пример:
- Прямая речь: "I saw her."
- Косвенная речь: He said that he had seen her.
Модальные глаголы:
- can → could
- may → might
- must → had to
- shall → should
- will → would Пример: "I can swim." → He said that he could swim.
Да, слова, обозначающие место и время, меняются:
- now → then
- today → that day
- tomorrow → the next day (или the following day)
- yesterday → the day before
После слов автора в общем вопросе всегда появляется слово if или whether. Пример: "He asked, 'Are you coming?'" → He asked if I was coming.
Порядок слов в вопросительных предложениях в косвенной речи: подлежащее идет перед сказуемым. Пример: "He asked, 'Where are you going?'" → He asked where I was going.
Задание 2
Теперь перепишем утвердительные предложения из прямой речи в косвенную:
- The instructor says that Jill is the famous sportsman.
- My mom said that she was taking a little sister to the zoo that day.
- The doctor said that I should stop smoking then.
- Anna said that she was going to London the next year.
- I said that I could give you my address.
- I thought that he was going to give up his job.
- Marina said that she had lost her ticket.
- Nick told us that he had seen Jimmy at a party the week before.
- Charles said that Ann had bought a new car the day before.
- She told Ben that he mustn’t go near the fire.
- The doctor said that we might eat more fruit and vegetables.
- Students say that they have translated the article and done all exercises.
Задание 3
Теперь перепишем вопросительные предложения:
- They said what time the train started.
- The teacher asked me if my father worked at a factory.
- She asked me what I would do tomorrow.
- Grandmother asked Mary if she had gone shopping the day before.
- I asked my uncle how long he had stayed in Moscow.
- My sister asked me if I would take her to the theatre with me the next day.
- He wondered where I had bought that hat.
- The doctor asked Nick if he washed his face every morning.
- He asked her where she usually spent her summer holidays.
- Father asked David if he had done his homework.
- She asked me why I had come there the day before.
- The man asked if there were any more books there.
Задание 4
Перепишем повелительные предложения:
- His mother told Tom to go to bed.
- The van told the boys not to play in the street.
- The teacher told Nick to give her his book.
- Father asked Jane to show him her homework.
- The teacher told the pupils not to open their books.
- Kate asked her grandmother to help her cook the soup.
- The stewardess told the passengers to fasten their seat belts.
Задание 5
Перепишем предложения, сохраняя их смысл:
- She asked how many hours a day I watched TV.
- She told me not to write a letter to Ann.
- He asked what magazines I preferred to read.
- She said that Tom was leaving the next day.
- My mother asked me if I had had my hair cut.
- The chief ordered to go to the theatre and book the tickets.
- She said that Ken had visited many countries in Western Europe.
- I told him not to drink coffee at night.
- He read that the south of England is warmer than the North.
- Miranda asked him if he was going to pick up the phone.
- He asked me to bring him some water, please.
- She was surprised that somebody had stolen her bag in the shop.
- She asked if this film was about police and crime.
- Ann told me not to tell anybody what happened.
- He said to call a doctor if I had a strong pain in the heart.
Эти ответы помогут вам лучше понять, как преобразовать предложения из прямой речи в косвенную. Если есть дополнительные вопросы или другие задания, дайте знать!