Содержимое разработки Контрольная работа на тему «Прямая и косвенная речь». Задание 1. Проверка теоретических знаний по теме Reported Speech (Косвенная речь). 1. На какое время изменяется время PresentSimple при переводе предложения из прямой речи в косвенную речь? 2. На какое время изменяется время Past Simple при переводе предложения из прямой речи в косвенную речь? 3. На какой модальный глагол изменяются глаголы can,may,must,shall и will при переводе предложения из прямой речи в косвенную речь? 4. Меняются ли при переводе прямой речи в косвенную слова, обозначающие место и время действия? 5. Какое слово обязательно появляется в общем вопросе после слов автора? 6. Какой порядок слов при переводе вопросительных предложений из прямой речи в косвенную речь? Задание 2. Перепишите следующие утвердительные предложения из прямой речи в косвенную речь. 1. The instructor says: «Jill is the famous sportsman». 2. «I take a little sister to the zoo today», said my mom. 3. The doctor said: «You shall stop smoking now». 4. «I am going to London next year», said Anna. 5.I said: «I can give you my address». 6. I thought: «He is going to give up his job». 7. Marina said: «I’ve lost my ticket». 8. Nick told us: «I saw Jimmy at a party last week». 9. Charles said: «Ann bought a new car yesterday». 10. «You mustn’t go near the fire», she says to Ben. 11. «You may eat more fruit and vegetables», the doctor said. 12. Students say: «We have translated the article and done all exercises». Задание 3. Перепишите следующие вопросительные предложения из прямой речи в косвенную речь. Используя слова asked, wanted to know, wondered. They said: «What time does the train start?» The teacher said to me: «Does your father work at a factory?» She asked me: «What will you do tomorrow?» «Did you go shopping yesterday?», said grandmother to Mary I asked my uncle: «How long did you stay in Moscow?» My sister said to me: «Will you take me to the theatre with you tomorrow?» He wondered: «Where did you buy this hat?» The doctor asked Nick: «Do you wash your face every morning?» He said to her: «Where do you usually spend your summer holidays?» Father said to David: «Have you done your homework?» She asked me: «Why did you come here yesterday?» The man asked: «Are there any more books here?» Задание 4. Перепишите следующие повелительные предложения из прямой речи в косвенную речь. «Tom, go to bed», said his mother. «Don’t play in the street», said the van to the boys. «Give me your book, Nick», said the teacher Father said to Jane: «Show me your homework, please». The teacher said to the pupils: «Don’t open your books». Kate said to her grandmother: «Help me to cook the soup, please». «Fasten the seat belts!» the stewardess said to passengers. Задание 5. Преобразуйте следующие предложения в косвенную речь. She said, “How many hours a day do you watch TV?” She said, “Don`t write a letter to Ann.” He asked, “What magazines do you prefer to read?” She said, “Tom is leaving tomorrow”. “Have you had your hair cut?”, my mother asked me. The chief ordered, “Go to the theatre and book the tickets.” She said, “Ken has visited many countries in western Europe.” I said, “Don`t drink coffee at night” He read, “The south of England is warmer than the North.” “Are you going to pick up the phone?”, Miranda asked him. He said, “Bring me some water, please.” She was surprised, “Somebody stole my bag in the shop” She asked, “Does this film about police and crime?” “Please don`t tell anybody what happened”, Ann said to me. He said, “I can` t move the piano alone.” She said, “Dairy products are useful for little children.” The teacher said, “What do you do to express yourself?” She said, “Doctors don`t advise us to eat chips and chocolate.” I asked my dad, “Did you take part in the Great Patriotic War?” He said, “Call a doctor if you have a strong pain in the heart.”

Это задание посвящено переводу предложений из прямой речи в косвенную речь (Reported Speech). Рассмотрим каждый вопрос и задания по порядку. ### Задание 1 1. **Present Simple** в косвенной речи изменяется на **Past Simple**. Пример: - Прямая речь: "I play football." - Косвенная речь: He said that he played football. 2. **Past Simple** изменяется на **Past Perfect**. Пример: - Прямая речь: "I saw her." - Косвенная речь: He said that he had seen her. 3. Модальные глаголы: - **can** → **could** - **may** → **might** - **must** → **had to** - **shall** → **should** - **will** → **would** Пример: "I can swim." → He said that he could swim. 4. Да, слова, обозначающие место и время, меняются: - now → then - today → that day - tomorrow → the next day (или the following day) - yesterday → the day before 5. После слов автора в общем вопросе всегда появляется слово **if** или **whether**. Пример: "He asked, 'Are you coming?'" → He asked if I was coming. 6. Порядок слов в вопросительных предложениях в косвенной речи: подлежащее идет перед сказуемым. Пример: "He asked, 'Where are you going?'" → He asked where I was going. ### Задание 2 Теперь перепишем утвердительные предложения из прямой речи в косвенную: 1. The instructor says that Jill is the famous sportsman. 2. My mom said that she was taking a little sister to the zoo that day. 3. The doctor said that I should stop smoking then. 4. Anna said that she was going to London the next year. 5. I said that I could give you my address. 6. I thought that he was going to give up his job. 7. Marina said that she had lost her ticket. 8. Nick told us that he had seen Jimmy at a party the week before. 9. Charles said that Ann had bought a new car the day before. 10. She told Ben that he mustn’t go near the fire. 11. The doctor said that we might eat more fruit and vegetables. 12. Students say that they have translated the article and done all exercises. ### Задание 3 Теперь перепишем вопросительные предложения: 1. They said what time the train started. 2. The teacher asked me if my father worked at a factory. 3. She asked me what I would do tomorrow. 4. Grandmother asked Mary if she had gone shopping the day before. 5. I asked my uncle how long he had stayed in Moscow. 6. My sister asked me if I would take her to the theatre with me the next day. 7. He wondered where I had bought that hat. 8. The doctor asked Nick if he washed his face every morning. 9. He asked her where she usually spent her summer holidays. 10. Father asked David if he had done his homework. 11. She asked me why I had come there the day before. 12. The man asked if there were any more books there. ### Задание 4 Перепишем повелительные предложения: 1. His mother told Tom to go to bed. 2. The van told the boys not to play in the street. 3. The teacher told Nick to give her his book. 4. Father asked Jane to show him her homework. 5. The teacher told the pupils not to open their books. 6. Kate asked her grandmother to help her cook the soup. 7. The stewardess told the passengers to fasten their seat belts. ### Задание 5 Перепишем предложения, сохраняя их смысл: 1. She asked how many hours a day I watched TV. 2. She told me not to write a letter to Ann. 3. He asked what magazines I preferred to read. 4. She said that Tom was leaving the next day. 5. My mother asked me if I had had my hair cut. 6. The chief ordered to go to the theatre and book the tickets. 7. She said that Ken had visited many countries in Western Europe. 8. I told him not to drink coffee at night. 9. He read that the south of England is warmer than the North. 10. Miranda asked him if he was going to pick up the phone. 11. He asked me to bring him some water, please. 12. She was surprised that somebody had stolen her bag in the shop. 13. She asked if this film was about police and crime. 14. Ann told me not to tell anybody what happened. 15. He said to call a doctor if I had a strong pain in the heart. Эти ответы помогут вам лучше понять, как преобразовать предложения из прямой речи в косвенную. Если есть дополнительные вопросы или другие задания, дайте знать!