Задание 3. Преобразуйте предложения в косвенную речь. 1I thought, “He is going to give up his job”. 2Helen: I cannot call you, I’ve lost your phone number. 3Marina: I’ve lost my…
Задание 3. Преобразуйте предложения в косвенную речь. 1I thought, “He is going to give up his job”. 2Helen: I cannot call you, I’ve lost your phone number. 3Marina: I’ve lost my ticket. 4Nick told us, “I saw Jimmy at a party last week.” 5Sister: I have been looking for you everywhere, Robbie. 6David: It’s a bit cold today. I’m going to wear a pullover. 7The girl said to her sister, “All the guys try to look really cool driving up and down in their dad`s car.” 8He said, “I can` t move the piano alone.” 9She was surprised, “Somebody stole my bag in the shop” 10He read, “The south of England is warmer than the North.” 11“I am sorry, I am late. I lost my way”, he said to our guide. 12He said, “I am living in London now.” 13Marry said to me, “I went to London with my sister.” 14My friend said, “I watch a lot of soap operas.” 15Her teacher said, “I am not going to ask you.” 16Tom said, “New York is more lovely than London.” 17“You have not done your work well,” said the teacher to me. Задание 3. Преобразуйте предложения в косвенную речь. 1Charles said, ’’Ann has bought a new car.’’ 2Ann: I once spent a summer here in this village. 3Nick: I’ve been looking everywhere for you, Rita. 4She promised, ’’I’ll speak to the manager about him’’. 5Guide: Now we are looking at a magnificent sample of ancient art. 6Students: We have translated the article and done all exercises. 7He said, “I am going to buy a new car.” 8She said, “Tom is leaving tomorrow night.” 9She said, “Kent has visited many countries in western Europe.” 10“My friend lives in Moscow”, said Alec. 11The poor man said: “ My horse is wild. It can kill your horse”. 12“You have not done your work well”, said the teacher to me. 13“I can’t explain this rule to you”’ said my classmate to me. 14He said:” I have just received a letter from my uncle” 15I said to Mike: “Send me a telegram as soon as you arrive.” 16“I am going to the theatre tonight,” he said to me. 17I said to them: “I can give you my uncle’s address.”
Чтобы преобразовать прямую речь в косвенную, необходимо учитывать некоторые правила. Вот шаги и пояснения:
- Смена личных местоимений: Например, «I» меняется на «he» или «she», в зависимости от субъекта.
- Смена времён: Необходимо изменить время глаголов. Например, Present Simple (I see) обычно меняется на Past Simple (he saw).
- Удаление кавычек и изменение порядка слов: Например, прямое выражение необходимо переформулировать как утверждение.
Теперь давайте преобразуем заданные предложения:
Преобразование предложений в косвенную речь
Charles said, "Ann has bought a new car."
- Charles said that Ann had bought a new car.
Ann: I once spent a summer here in this village.
- Ann said that she had once spent a summer there in that village.
Nick: I’ve been looking everywhere for you, Rita.
- Nick said that he had been looking everywhere for Rita.
She promised, "I’ll speak to the manager about him."
- She promised that she would speak to the manager about him.
Guide: Now we are looking at a magnificent sample of ancient art.
- The guide said that they were looking at a magnificent sample of ancient art.
Students: We have translated the article and done all exercises.
- The students said that they had translated the article and done all the exercises.
He said, "I am going to buy a new car."
- He said that he was going to buy a new car.
She said, "Tom is leaving tomorrow night."
- She said that Tom was leaving the following night.
She said, "Kent has visited many countries in western Europe."
- She said that Kent had visited many countries in western Europe.
"My friend lives in Moscow," said Alec.
- Alec said that his friend lived in Moscow.
The poor man said, "My horse is wild. It can kill your horse."
- The poor man said that his horse was wild and could kill your horse.
"You have not done your work well," said the teacher to me.
- The teacher said to me that I had not done my work well.
"I can’t explain this rule to you," said my classmate to me.
- My classmate said to me that he/she couldn't explain that rule to me.
He said, "I have just received a letter from my uncle."
- He said that he had just received a letter from his uncle.
I said to Mike, "Send me a telegram as soon as you arrive."
- I told Mike to send me a telegram as soon as he arrived.
"I am going to the theatre tonight," he said to me.
- He said to me that he was going to the theatre that night.
I said to them, "I can give you my uncle’s address."
- I told them that I could give them my uncle’s address.
Объяснение
В каждом предложении мы сделали следующие изменения:
- Заменили прямую речь на конструкцию с "that".
- Применили времена прошедшего времени, если это было необходимо.
- Отредактировали местоимения в соответствии с контекстом.
Это общее руководство при преобразовании прямой речи в косвенную. Если возникнут дополнительные вопросы или нужно помочь с другими задачами, дайте знать!
