Задание 4. Преобразуйте предложения в косвенную речь. . I thought, "He is going to give up his job". 1 2. Helen: I cannot call you, I've lost your phone number. 3.Marina: I've…
Задание 4. Преобразуйте предложения в косвенную речь. . I thought, "He is going to give up his job". 1 2. Helen: I cannot call you, I've lost your phone number. 3.Marina: I've lost my ticket. 4. Sister: I have been looking for you everywhere, Robbie. 5.David: It's a bit cold today. I'm going to wear a pullover. 6. "There is no paper in the box", she said. 7.He said, "I am living in London now." 8.Marry said, "I went to London with my sister." 9.My friend said, "I watch a lot of soap operas." 10. Her teacher said, "I am not going to ask you.
Давайте преобразуем данные предложения в косвенную речь (reported speech) и разберём, как это делается. В большинстве случаев при переходе в косвенную речь нужно учесть изменения времени, местоимений и некоторых других элементов. Вот шаг за шагом, как это может быть сделано:
Прямое: I thought, "He is going to give up his job." Косвенная: I thought that he was going to give up his job.
Прямое: Helen: "I cannot call you, I've lost your phone number." Косвенная: Helen said that she could not call me because she had lost my phone number.
Прямое: Marina: "I've lost my ticket." Косвенная: Marina said that she had lost her ticket.
Прямое: Sister: "I have been looking for you everywhere, Robbie." Косвенная: The sister said that she had been looking for Robbie everywhere.
Прямое: David: "It's a bit cold today. I'm going to wear a pullover." Косвенная: David said that it was a bit cold that day and that he was going to wear a pullover.
Прямое: "There is no paper in the box," she said. Косвенная: She said that there was no paper in the box.
Прямое: He said, "I am living in London now." Косвенная: He said that he was living in London at that time.
Прямое: Marry said, "I went to London with my sister." Косвенная: Marry said that she had gone to London with her sister.
Прямое: My friend said, "I watch a lot of soap operas." Косвенная: My friend said that he/she watched a lot of soap operas.
Прямое: Her teacher said, "I am not going to ask you." Косвенная: Her teacher said that he/she was not going to ask me.
Пояснения:
При преобразовании в косвенную речь, как правило, меняется время глаголов:
- Present Simple (например, "I watch") изменяется на Past Simple ("I watched").
- Present Continuous ("I am reading") меняется на Past Continuous ("I was reading").
- Present Perfect ("I have done") меняется на Past Perfect ("I had done").
Местоимения также меняются в зависимости от контекста и того, кто говорит:
- "I" может измениться на "he/she" в зависимости от того, кто говорит.
- "You" может изменяться на "me" или "him/her" в зависимости от контекста.
Важно учитывать слова, указывающие на время, такие как "now" меняются на "then", "today" на "that day" и т.д.
Применяя эти правила, вы сможете преобразовать большинство предложений в косвенную речь. Надеюсь, это поможет вам понять, как именно это делается!
