Упражнение 297 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice. 1. They looked for the girl everywhere. 2. They did not listen to the boy. 3. She looks after the patients well. 4.…
Упражнение 297 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice. 1. They looked for the girl everywhere. 2. They did not listen to the boy. 3. She looks after the patients well. 4. They asked for our address. 5. My father looked through these papers this morning. 6. He will give my brother English lessons. 7. A friend of his has shown me an interesting magazine. 8. His friend told him everything. 9. The students greeted the famous lecturer warmly. 10. They have recently built a huge plant in the town of N. 11. We must finish the work by tomorrow. 12. When I fell ill, my mother sent for the doctor. 13. They showed Helen the nearest way to the theatre. 14. He gave his patient some good advice. 15. Mary has told me the news. 16. The people looked at the little boy with interest. 17. They examined the paper attentively.
Для преобразования предложений в Passive Voice (пассивный залог) нужно помнить, что в нем акцент делается не на том, кто выполняет действие, а на том, на кого или на что это действие направлено. В большинстве случаев используются формы глагола "to be" и причастие прошедшего времени.
Давайте разберем каждое предложение по порядку:
They looked for the girl everywhere.
The girl was looked for everywhere.They did not listen to the boy.
The boy was not listened to.She looks after the patients well.
The patients are looked after well.They asked for our address.
Our address was asked for.My father looked through these papers this morning.
These papers were looked through by my father this morning.He will give my brother English lessons.
English lessons will be given to my brother by him.A friend of his has shown me an interesting magazine.
An interesting magazine has been shown to me by a friend of his.His friend told him everything.
He was told everything by his friend.The students greeted the famous lecturer warmly.
The famous lecturer was greeted warmly by the students.They have recently built a huge plant in the town of N.
A huge plant has been recently built in the town of N.We must finish the work by tomorrow.
The work must be finished by tomorrow.When I fell ill, my mother sent for the doctor.
The doctor was sent for by my mother when I fell ill.They showed Helen the nearest way to the theatre.
The nearest way to the theatre was shown to Helen by them.He gave his patient some good advice.
Some good advice was given to his patient by him.Mary has told me the news.
The news has been told to me by Mary.The people looked at the little boy with interest.
The little boy was looked at with interest by the people.They examined the paper attentively.
The paper was examined attentively by them.
Пояснения:
- В каждом предложении основной акцент смещается на объект действия (то, что подвергается действию).
- Используется форма "to be" (что в английском языке соответствует настоящему, прошедшему или будущему времени в зависимости от контекста), и добавляется причастие прошедшего времени глагола.
- Иногда добавляется "by + субьект" в конце предложения, чтобы указать, кто совершает действие, если это необходимо для передачи смысла.
Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы или нужна помощь с другими заданиями, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!
Обсуждение
2 сообщенияУпражнение 297 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice. 1. They looked for the girl everywhere. 2. They did not listen to the boy. 3. She looks after the patients well. 4. They asked for our address. 5. My father looked through these papers this morning. 6. He will give my brother English lessons. 7. A friend of his has shown me an interesting magazine. 8. His friend told him everything. 9. The students greeted the famous lecturer warmly. 10. They have recently built a huge plant in the town of N. 11. We must finish the work by tomorrow. 12. When I fell ill, my mother sent for the doctor. 13. They showed Helen the nearest way to the theatre. 14. He gave his patient some good advice. 15. Mary has told me the news. 16. The people looked at the little boy with interest. 17. They examined the paper attentively. сделать задание с указанием времени
Конечно! Вот переданные в Passive Voice предложения с указанием времени:
They looked for the girl everywhere.
The girl was looked for everywhere. (Past Simple)They did not listen to the boy.
The boy was not listened to. (Past Simple)She looks after the patients well.
The patients are looked after well. (Present Simple)They asked for our address.
Our address was asked for. (Past Simple)My father looked through these papers this morning.
These papers were looked through by my father this morning. (Past Simple)He will give my brother English lessons.
English lessons will be given to my brother by him. (Future Simple)A friend of his has shown me an interesting magazine.
An interesting magazine has been shown to me by a friend of his. (Present Perfect)His friend told him everything.
He was told everything by his friend. (Past Simple)The students greeted the famous lecturer warmly.
The famous lecturer was greeted warmly by the students. (Past Simple)They have recently built a huge plant in the town of N.
A huge plant has been recently built in the town of N. (Present Perfect)We must finish the work by tomorrow.
The work must be finished by tomorrow. (Modal verb construction)When I fell ill, my mother sent for the doctor.
The doctor was sent for by my mother when I fell ill. (Past Simple)They showed Helen the nearest way to the theatre.
The nearest way to the theatre was shown to Helen by them. (Past Simple)He gave his patient some good advice.
Some good advice was given to his patient by him. (Past Simple)Mary has told me the news.
The news has been told to me by Mary. (Present Perfect)The people looked at the little boy with interest.
The little boy was looked at with interest by the people. (Past Simple)They examined the paper attentively.
The paper was examined attentively by them. (Past Simple)
Объяснение:
Каждое предложение теперь содержит указание времени, которое используется в исходном активном предложении. Если у вас есть ещё вопросы или нужно что-то объяснить подробнее, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!
