Упражнение 1: Выбери правильный вариант This mountain is higher than the one we climbed last year. Her dress is more beautiful than mine. The coffee here is better than in the other café. This box is heavier than that one. The weather in summer is hotter than in spring. His new phone is more expensive than the old one. This exercise is easier than the previous one. The movie was more interesting than the book. My brother is funnier than my sister. This car is more modern than the one we saw yesterday. Упражнение 2: Заполни пропуски This book is more interesting than that one. My car is faster than yours. The weather today is colder than yesterday. She is taller than her brother. This cake is sweeter than the one we had last week. His explanation was clearer than hers. The movie was more exciting than I expected. This road is narrower than the main highway. Your bag is heavier than mine. The test was more difficult than the homework. EX: 2 This is the longest river in the world. My sister is taller than me, but our brother is the tallest in the family. This is the most expensive phone I have ever bought. The weather today is worse than yesterday. Everest is the highest mountain on Earth. This book is more interesting than the one I read last week. She is the best student in our class. This cake is more delicious than the one we had at the party. It was the hottest day of the year. My dog is smarter than yours, but your cat is the smartest pet I know.

Давайте разберёмся с вашими упражнениями, чтобы понять, как правильно использовать сравнительные и превосходные степени прилагательных в английском языке. ### Упражнение 1: Выбери правильный вариант В этом упражнении нужно просто выбрать правильную сравнительную форму прилагательного для сравнения двух объектов или понятий. Вот разбор каждого предложения с объяснением: 1. **This mountain is higher than the one we climbed last year.** *Сравнение высоты двух гор. "Higher" — сравнительная степень от "high".* 2. **Her dress is more beautiful than mine.** *Сравнение красоты платьев. Для длинных прилагательных (с 3 или более слогами) подставляется "more".* 3. **The coffee here is better than in the other café.** *Сравнение качества кофе. "Better" — это неправильная форма сравнительной степени от "good".* 4. **This box is heavier than that one.** *Сравнение тяжести коробок. "Heavier" — сравнительная степень от "heavy".* 5. **The weather in summer is hotter than in spring.** *Сравнение температуры. "Hotter" — сравнительная степень от "hot".* 6. **His new phone is more expensive than the old one.** *Сравнение цен. "More expensive" используется для длинного прилагательного "expensive".* 7. **This exercise is easier than the previous one.** *Сравнение сложности. "Easier" — сравнительная степень от "easy".* 8. **The movie was more interesting than the book.** *Сравнение интересности. "More interesting" используем для длинного прилагательного.* 9. **My brother is funnier than my sister.** *Сравнение юмора. "Funnier" — сравнительная степень от "funny".* 10. **This car is more modern than the one we saw yesterday.** *Сравнение современности. "More modern" для длинного прилагательного.* ### Упражнение 2: Заполни пропуски В данном упражнении нужно заполнить пропуски аналогичными сравнительными формами: 1. **This book is more interesting than that one.** *Сравнение интереса к книгам.* 2. **My car is faster than yours.** *Сравнение скорости автомобилей.* 3. **The weather today is colder than yesterday.** *Сравнение температуры в разные дни.* 4. **She is taller than her brother.** *Сравнение роста.* 5. **This cake is sweeter than the one we had last week.** *Сравнение сладости тортов.* 6. **His explanation was clearer than hers.** *Сравнение ясности объяснений.* 7. **The movie was more exciting than I expected.** *Сравнение ожидаемости с реальностью.* 8. **This road is narrower than the main highway.** *Сравнение ширины дорог.* 9. **Your bag is heavier than mine.** *Сравнение веса сумок.* 10. **The test was more difficult than the homework.** *Сравнение сложности проверки и домашней работы.* ### Примеры с превосходной степенью 1. **This is the longest river in the world.** *"Longest" — превосходная степень от "long".* 2. **My sister is taller than me, but our brother is the tallest in the family.** *"Tallest" — превосходная степень.* 3. **This is the most expensive phone I have ever bought.** *Для длинных прилагательных используется "most".* 4. **The weather today is worse than yesterday.** *"Worse" — неправильная форма от "bad".* 5. **Everest is the highest mountain on Earth.** *"Highest" — превосходная степень от "high".* 6. **This book is more interesting than the one I read last week.** *Сравнение с другой книгой.* 7. **She is the best student in our class.** *"Best" — превосходная степень от "good".* 8. **This cake is more delicious than the one we had at the party.** *Сравнение вкуса.* 9. **It was the hottest day of the year.** *"Hottest" — превосходная степень от "hot".* 10. **My dog is smarter than yours, but your cat is the smartest pet I know.** *Сравнение между питомцами с использованием "smartest".* ### Заключение Используйте правило о сравнительных и превосходных степенях: для коротких прилагательных (1-2 слога) добавляется "-er" или "-est", а для длинных — "more" или "most". Эти принципы помогут вам правильно формировать сравнительные и превосходные степени прилагательных в английском языке.