Давайте разберемся с заданием. Вопросы связаны с условными предложениями, которые делятся на несколько типов в английском языке. Рассмотрим каждый из них по порядку:
1. If you … more, you could learn English quickly.
- a. will study
- b. would study
- c. studied
Правильный ответ: c. studied
Это пример второго типа условных предложений, который используется для ситуаций, которые маловероятны или неиспользуемые. "If you studied more, you could learn English quickly."
2. If she … given me money, I couldn't have bought the new flat.
- a. Doesn't
- b. hadn't
- c. hasn't
Правильный ответ: b. hadn't
Здесь мы имеем дело с третьим типом условных предложений, которые говорят о невозможных ситуациях в прошлом. Правильная форма: "If she hadn't given me money, I couldn't have bought the new flat."
3. If you boil water, many microbes …
- a. would die
- b. dies
- c. die
Правильный ответ: c. die
Это первый тип условных предложений, который используется для ситуаций, которые вероятны или истинны. "If you boil water, many microbes die."
4. I'll give you my new address when I … somewhere to live.
- a. would find
- b. find
- c. found
Правильный ответ: b. find
Предложение о будущем времени: "I'll give you my new address when I find somewhere to live."
5. This cake would taste better if it … less sugar in it.
- a. has
- b. had
- c. will have
Правильный ответ: b. had
Это второй тип условного предложения, потому что мы говорим о гипотетической ситуации. "This cake would taste better if it had less sugar in it."
6. If I were you, I … for the doctor.
- a. Would send
- b. will send
- c. would have sent
Правильный ответ: a. Would send
Здесь также используется второе условное предложение: "If I were you, I would send for the doctor."
7. If you … some medicine you will feel better.
- a. take
- b. took
- c. had taken
Правильный ответ: a. take
Это первое условное предложение: "If you take some medicine, you will feel better."
8. If you … tired, go to bed.
- a. are
- b. were
- c. had been
Правильный ответ: a. are
Это первое условное предложение: "If you are tired, go to bed."
9. If you … the car, nobody wouldn't have stolen your bag.
- a. Lock
- b. locked
- c. had locked
Правильный ответ: c. had locked
Это трёхчастное условное предложение о невозможных ситуациях в прошлом: "If you had locked the car, nobody wouldn't have stolen your bag."
10. There aren't any eggs. If we … some eggs, I could make an omelette.
- a. have
- b. had
- c. had had
Правильный ответ: b. had
Это второй тип: "If we had some eggs, I could make an omelette."
11. When the programme …, tell me, please.
- a. starts
- b. start
- c. started
Правильный ответ: a. starts
Здесь используется простое настоящее время: "When the programme starts, tell me, please."
12. If the curtains are open, the sun … in.
- a. shines
- b. shone
- c. will shine
Правильный ответ: a. shines
Используется первое условное предложение: "If the curtains are open, the sun shines in."
13. If you had listened to me, you … so many questions.
- a. won't ask
- b. wouldn't
- c. wouldn't have asked
Правильный ответ: c. wouldn't have asked
Третий тип: "If you had listened to me, you wouldn't have asked so many questions."
14. If you lose this key, you … use another one.
- a. will
- b. would
- c. would have
Правильный ответ: a. will
Первый тип: "If you lose this key, you will use another one."
15. My granny forgets everything, if you … her.
- a. won't remind
- b. don't remind
- c. wouldn't remind
Правильный ответ: b. don't remind
Первый тип: "My granny forgets everything if you don't remind her."
16. We must do something. If we … quickly, it will be too late.
- a. don't act
- b. didn't act
- c. hadn't act
Правильный ответ: a. don't act
Первый тип: "If we don't act quickly, it will be too late."
17. If Nick … a table, we wouldn't have stood in a queue.
- a. has booked
- b. booked
- c. had booked
Правильный ответ: c. had booked
Третий тип: "If Nick had booked a table, we wouldn't have stood in a queue."
18. If the video recorder was in order, we … the film today.
- a. can watch
- b. could watch
- c. could have watched
Правильный ответ: a. can watch
Первый тип: "If the video recorder is in order, we can watch the film today."
19. Rita would have gone to the concert if she … about it.
- a. knows
- b. knew
- c. had known
Правильный ответ: c. had known
Третий тип: "Rita would have gone to the concert if she had known about it."
20. If the water … very cold, it turns into ice.
- a. gets
- b. got
- c. will get
Правильный ответ: a. gets
Первый тип: "If the water gets very cold, it turns into ice."
Вот подробное объяснение с ответами на ваши вопросы по условным предложениям. Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы или вам нужно больше пояснений, дайте знать!