Чтобы решить задачу, раскрывающую скобки с употреблением Passive Voice (страдательный залог), дорожим принципами Passive Voice, где акцент делается не на действие, а на того, кто его испытывает. При этом глагол "to be" используется вместе с третьей формой (V3) основного глагола. Вот как решать данную задачу.
I am sure I will be asked (to ask) at the lesson tomorrow.
- Здесь мы используем конструкцию "will be" + "asked" — так как это предположение о будущем.
They told me that the new student always is spoken (to speak) of.
- В этом предложении "is spoken" указывает на то, что речь идет о постоянном состоянии.
The hostess said that one more guest was expected (to expect).
- "Was expected" здесь указывает на то, что ожидание уже произошло в прошлом.
The newspaper said that an interesting exhibition would be opened (to open) in the Hermitage the next week.
- Используем "would be" для обозначения будущего действия в словах газеты.
This new dictionary is being sold (to sell) everywhere now.
- "Is being sold" подчеркивает действие, происходящее в настоящем времени.
All the texts were looked (to look) through yesterday and not a single mistake was found (to find).
- Здесь используются прошедшие формы для обозначения завершенных действий.
Two reports on Hemingway's stories were made (to make) in our group last month.
- Этот глагол также в прошедшем времени в страдательном залоге.
He said that Grandmother's letter had been received (to receive) the day before.
- "Had been received" показывает, что действие произошло до момента речи.
Two new engineers have just been introduced (to introduce) to the head of the department.
- Здесь "have been introduced" указывает на недавнее действие с актуальным результатом.
Don't worry, everything will be all right: the children will be taken (to take) to the theatre by the teacher and they will be brought (to bring) back to school in the evening.
- Используем конструкцию "will be" для выделения будущего времени действия.
Теперь представим все 10 фраз с раскрытыми скобками:
- I am sure I will be asked at the lesson tomorrow.
- They told me that the new student always is spoken of.
- The hostess said that one more guest was expected.
- The newspaper said that an interesting exhibition would be opened in the Hermitage the next week.
- This new dictionary is being sold everywhere now.
- All the texts were looked through yesterday and not a single mistake was found.
- Two reports on Hemingway's stories were made in our group last month.
- He said that Grandmother's letter had been received the day before.
- Two new engineers have just been introduced to the head of the department.
- Don't worry, everything will be all right: the children will be taken to the theatre by the teacher and they will be brought back to school in the evening.
Если у вас есть вопросы по конкретным фразам или по теме Passive Voice, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!