45 (you/evarmaka) a donation to help 1 Complete the sentences wait the Present 46. Acid rain (destroys natural habitats for yours 47. It (now) since m 48. Power stations (pollute) the enstrumem for years 49.1 (wanch) TV for two hours. 50. How long (you/'work) in the garden J Choose the correct.reopune. 51. Do you fancy going to the ma tonight? 52. How about going on a picnic on Sunday! 53. How about designing a wih page together? 54. Would you like to go swimming 55. Are there any specific classes you are Interested in taking? H. That sounds great. The whole word see our work! C. That would he lovely. It's so but today D. I'm afraid I can't. I have lots of homework do for tomorrow. E. Great idea! 111 prepare the sandwiches. K. Read the following tear and mark the statements True) of F (false) Christopher Columbus was a famous explorer. He came from Genoa, a seaside city in the north wif taly. When he was a boy, Columbus knew he wanted to become a sailor, and he first went to sea when he was This is because Ama had only 14 years old. In Columbus's time, getting to Asia was very inmportant imporu für Europeans. wonderful things that Europeans wanted to buy. Europeans knew of two different ways to get to Asia over land through the east or by sea around the coast of South Africa. But both these joumeys wear difficult, dangerous and took a very long time. Columbus had an idea to sail west, instead of south, across the Atlantic Ocean because he thought he could reach Asia more quickly and easily this way. Columbus told the king of Portugal about his ides and asked him to give him ships for his voyage. The king said no. He asked the kings of France and England. But they said no too. After many years, the king and queen of Spain agreed to help Columbus. In Auget, 1492, Columbus set sail from Spain. Two months later, he landed on an island in the Americas. This landing was one of the most important in European history, It was the start of the Europeans living in America. But Columbus didn't understand he was in a new part of the world! He was certain he was in India. This is the reason he called the natives who lived in the Americas "Indians. Columbus returned to the Americas three more times during his lifetime. Each time, he believed he was in Asia. During his life Columbus never realized he was in a new part of the world. Even though Columbus was wrong about being in Asia, people today still consider Christopher Columbus a great explorer. 57. Asia was rich in wonderful things. 56. Christopher Columbus didn't decide to become a sailor until he was an adult. 58. Columbus's idea to get to Asia quickly was to sail south. 59. Columbus finally crossed the Atlantic with the help of the French king 60. When Columbus arrived in the Americas, he was sure he was in India.

Давайте разберем задание по шагам, чтобы вы поточно поняли, что обозначают заданные вам вопросы и как на них правильно ответить. ### Часть 1: Заполнение предложений с использованием Present Мы должны использовать настоящее простое (Present Simple) и настоящее продолженное (Present Continuous) время для правильного заполнения предложений. 1. **Acid rain (destroys)** natural habitats for **yours**. Здесь речь идет о том, что кислотный дождь имеет постоянный вредный эффект на естественную среду обитания. Ответ: **destroys**. 2. **It (now)** since **m**. Вероятно, здесь пропущено слово. Однако, если вы хотите сказать, что что-то происходит прямо сейчас, используйте Present Continuous. Ответ: **is happening now** (например: "It is happening now.") 3. **Power stations (pollute)** the environment for years. Речь идет о том, как электростанции загрязняли окружающую среду на протяжении долгого времени. Ответ: **have polluted** (то есть, используем Present Perfect - "Pollute" в форме для обозначения действий, начавшихся в прошлом и продолжающихся в настоящем). 4. **I (watch)** TV for two hours. Здесь используется Present Perfect, поскольку говорим о действии, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего. Ответ: **have been watching** (например: "I have been watching TV for two hours."). 5. **How long (you / work)** in the garden? Тут тоже используется Present Perfect, чтобы узнать о непрерывном действии. Ответ: **have you been working** (то есть, полный вопрос: "How long have you been working in the garden?"). ### Часть 2: Выбор правильного ответа Теперь рассмотрим ваши варианты ответов и нужно выбрать наиболее подходящие: 1. **Do you fancy going to the ma... tonight?** Правильный ответ: **D. I'm afraid I can't. I have lots of homework to do for tomorrow.** 2. **How about going on a picnic on Sunday!** Правильный ответ: **E. Great idea! I’ll prepare the sandwiches.** 3. **How about designing a web page together?** Правильный ответ: **C. That would be lovely. It's so... but today.** (можно вставить слово, например: "sunny", "nice"). 4. **Would you like to go swimming?** Правильный ответ: **A. That sounds great. The whole world... see our work!** 5. **Are there any specific classes you are interested in taking?** Правильный ответ: **B. That sounds great. The whole world... see our work!** ### Часть 3: История о Христофоре Колумбе и True/False Теперь перейдем к отрывку и определим, верны ли утверждения: 56. **Asia was rich in wonderful things.** **Верно (True)** — В истории говорится о том, что Европа хотела достать прекрасные вещи из Азии. 57. **Christopher Columbus didn't decide to become a sailor until he was an adult.** **Неверно (False)** — Он начал заниматься мореплаванием еще в юном возрасте. 58. **Columbus's idea to get to Asia quickly was to sail south.** **Неверно (False)** — Он хотел плыть на запад. 59. **Columbus finally crossed the Atlantic with the help of the French king.** **Неверно (False)** — Он получил поддержку от королей Испании. 60. **When Columbus arrived in the Americas, he was sure he was in India.** **Верно (True)** — Он ошибочно думал, что прибыл в Индию. ### Общая резюме Объяснили, как применяются различные временные формы, выбрали правильные ответы на вопросы, и разобрали текст на проверочные утверждения. Надеюсь, это поможет вам понять материал лучше! Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!