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To complete the sentences with the correct words, let's analyze each one: 1. **He’s known for inventing dynamite – a __________ in chemistry.** - **Answer:** "breakthrough" - **Explanation:** Dynamite was a significant invention and considered a breakthrough in the field of chemistry. 2. **When he died, he left most of his __________ in a trust to __________ what would later be known as the Nobel Prizes.** - **Answer:** "fortune" / "establish" - **Explanation:** Alfred Nobel left his fortune to establish the Nobel Prizes. 3. **These prizes are a set of annual __________ given for __________ or discoveries made during the preceding year.** - **Answer:** "awards" / "achievements" - **Explanation:** The Nobel Prizes are annual awards given for achievements or discoveries. 4. **They are widely regarded as the most __________ prizes in the fields of literature, __________, physics, chemistry, __________, and __________.** - **Answer:** "prestigious" / "medicine" / "peace" - **Explanation:** The Nobel Prizes are prestigious awards in various fields, including literature, physics, chemistry, medicine, and peace. 5. **Each winner receives a __________, a diploma, and a __________.** - **Answer:** "medal" / "monetary award" - **Explanation:** Nobel Prize winners receive a medal, a diploma, and a monetary award. 6. **You surely know some of the most famous laureates:** - "__________ won for writing 'The Old Man and the Sea'." - **Answer:** "Ernest Hemingway" - **Explanation:** Ernest Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his work "The Old Man and the Sea." - "What would humanity look like without Alexander Fleming, who discovered __________." - **Answer:** "penicillin" - **Explanation:** Alexander Fleming is known for discovering penicillin. - "__________ won for discovering the law of the photoelectric effect." - **Answer:** "Albert Einstein" - **Explanation:** Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of the photoelectric effect. - "Martin Luther King Jr. showed the Western world that struggle can be won __________." - **Answer:** "peacefully" - **Explanation:** Martin Luther King Jr. is known for his efforts to achieve civil rights peacefully. 7. **The only person to win two Nobel Prizes in different fields is Marie Curie – one for __________ and another for __________.** - **Answer:** "Physics" / "Chemistry" - **Explanation:** Marie Curie won Nobel Prizes in both Physics and Chemistry. 8. **__________ won a record three Nobel Prizes, mostly for their work __________ of prisoners of war.** - **Answer:** "The International Committee of the Red Cross" / "alleviating the suffering" - **Explanation:** The International Committee of the Red Cross won three Nobel Peace Prizes, primarily for their humanitarian work, including helping prisoners of war.