Упр. 5. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени. 1. He said he (to leave) tomorrow morning. 2. She says she already (to find) the book. 3. He stopped and…
Упр. 5. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени. 1. He said he (to leave) tomorrow morning. 2. She says she already (to find) the book. 3. He stopped and listened: the clock (to strike) five. 4. She said she (can) not tell me the right time, her watch (to be) wrong. 5. I asked my neighbor if he ever (to travel) by air before. 6. The policeman asked George where he (to run) so early. 7. The delegates were told that the guide just (to go) out and (to be) back in ten minutes. 8. I knew they (to wait) for me at the metro station and I decided to hurry. 9. I didn't know that you already (to wind) up the clock. 10. I was afraid that the little girl (not to be) able to unlock the front door and (to go) upstairs to help her. 11. He says that he (to know) the laws of the country. 12. Sarie understood why Lanny (not to come) the previous evening. 13. She asked me whether I (to remember) the legend about a faithful lion. 14. He understood that the soldiers (to arrest) him. 15. He could not understand why people (not to want) to take water from that well. 16.I suppose they (to send) a dog after the burglar immediately. Упр. 3. Перепишите следующие предложения в прошедшем времени. Обратите внимание на зависимость времени придаточного дополнительного предложения от времени главного. 1. Nick says he is going to the hotel to see his friends, who have just arrived in St. Petersburg from the United States of America. 2. He says they have not been here for a long time. 3. He says they were friends at school. 4. He says he will take them to the theatre on Sunday. 5. They say they will write me a letter when they return home. 6. Mike says he is sure Ann and Kate will be excellent guides. 7. He says they have made good progress in English. 8. Oleg says that in a day or two several English students will come to pay a visit to their school and he will probably have to act as interpreter. 9. Ann says she has just met Boris in the street. 10. She says Boris told her a lot of interesting things about his travels in the south. Упр. 4. Раскройте скобки, выбирая требующееся время глагола. 1. He said he (is staying, was staying) at the "Ritz" Hotel. 2. They realized that they (lost, had lost) their way in the dark. 3. He asked me where I (study, studied). 4. I thought that I (shall finish, should finish) my work at that time. 5 He says he (works, worked) at school two years ago. 6. Victor said he (is, was) very busy. 8. My friend asked me who (is playing, was playing) the piano in the sitting-room. 9. He said he (will come, would come) to the station to see me off. 10. I was sure he (posted, had posted) the letter. 11. I think the weather (will be, would be) fine next week. I hope it (will not change, would not change) for the worse. 12. I knew that he (is, was) a very clever man. 13.I want to know what he (has bought, had bought) for her birthday. 14. I asked my sister to tell me what she (has seen, had seen) at the museum.
Давайте разберемся с вашими заданиями по английскому языку. Я предоставлю детальное решение с объяснениями, чтобы вы могли лучше понять, как выполнять подобные задачи.
Упражнение 5: Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требуемом времени.
В этом упражнении нам нужно выбрать правильную форму глагола в зависимости от контекста. Давайте разберем каждое предложение.
He said he was leaving tomorrow morning.
- Здесь используется прошедшее время, так как это косвенная речь. Мы предполагаем, что "tomorrow morning" было в будущем относительно момента речи, который потом стал прошлым.
She says she has already found the book.
- В данном случае используется Present Perfect (have/has + V3), так как действие (найти книгу) имеет результат на данный момент.
He stopped and listened: the clock was striking five.
- Past Continuous (was/were + V-ing) используется для действий, которые происходили в определенный момент в прошлом.
She said she could not tell me the right time, her watch was wrong.
- "Could" — это прошедшая форма модального глагола, а "was" в past simple описывает состояние.
I asked my neighbor if he ever had traveled by air before.
- Past Perfect (had + V3) подчеркивает, что это произошло до момента, когда я спрашивал.
The policeman asked George where he was running so early.
- Past Continuous указывает на действие, происходящее в определённый момент в прошлом.
The delegates were told that the guide had just gone out and would be back in ten minutes.
- Past Perfect "had gone" показывает результат на момент, когда это было сказано, а "would be" - выражает будущее действие в прошлом.
I knew they were waiting for me at the metro station and I decided to hurry.
- Past Continuous описывает действия, которые происходили в прошлом.
I didn't know that you already had wound up the clock.
- Past Perfect подчеркивает, что действие произошло перед другим действием в прошлом.
I was afraid that the little girl would not be able to unlock the front door and went upstairs to help her.
- Здесь "would not be" и "went" – прошедшая форма используется для разных действий.
He says that he knows the laws of the country.
- Present Simple, так как это заявление о факте, который актуален в настоящий момент.
Sarie understood why Lanny had not come the previous evening.
- Past Perfect подчеркивает, что действие произошло к тому моменту.
She asked me whether I remembered the legend about a faithful lion.
- Past Simple, так как это вопрос о факте в прошлом.
He understood that the soldiers were arresting him.
- Past Continuous показывает действие, которое происходило в момент понимания.
He could not understand why people did not want to take water from that well.
- Past Simple используется для описания фактической ситуации в прошлом.
I suppose they sent a dog after the burglar immediately.
- Past Simple указывает на завершенное действие в прошлом.
Упражнение 3: Перепишите предложения в прошедшем времени.
Сначала определим время главного предложения и соответственно изменим время в придаточном.
- Nick said he was going to the hotel to see his friends, who had just arrived in St. Petersburg from the United States of America.
- He said they had not been here for a long time.
- He said they had been friends at school.
- He said he would take them to the theatre on Sunday.
- They said they would write me a letter when they returned home.
- Mike said he was sure Ann and Kate would be excellent guides.
- He said they had made good progress in English.
- Oleg said that in a day or two several English students would come to pay a visit to their school and he would probably have to act as interpreter.
- Ann said she had just met Boris in the street.
- She said Boris had told her a lot of interesting things about his travels in the south.
Упражнение 4: Раскройте скобки, выбирая требуемое время глагола.
- He said he was staying at the "Ritz" Hotel.
- They realized that they had lost their way in the dark.
- He asked me where I had studied.
- I thought that I would finish my work at that time.
- He says he worked at school two years ago.
- Victor said he was very busy.
- My friend asked me who was playing the piano in the sitting-room.
- He said he would come to the station to see me off.
- I was sure he had posted the letter.
- I think the weather will be fine next week. I hope it will not change for the worse.
- I knew that he was a very clever man.
- I want to know what he had bought for her birthday.
- I asked my sister to tell me what she had seen at the museum.
Заключение
Теперь вы должны понимать, как правильно использовать времена в английском языке в разных контекстах, а также как изменять предложения в косвенной речи. Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы или вам нужно больше практики, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!
