Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между текстами и их заголовками: к каждому тексту, обозначенному буквами А-G, подберите соответствующий заголовок, обозначенный цифрами 1-8. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок. 1. Different names for one game 5. Touching is prohibited 2. Asian origin of the game 6. Rules of the game 3. Not only for men 7. The number one game 4. Rules for the goalkeeper 8. Professional equipment A. Today, football is played at a professional level all over the world. Millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favourite teams, while billions watch the game on television or on the Internet. Football has the highest global television audience in sport. A large number of people also play football at an amateur level. Over 240 million people from more than 200 countries regularly play football. In the world football plays an important role in the life of individual fans, local communities, and even nations. B. In modern football players are not allowed to touch the ball with outstretched hands or arms while it is in play, unless they are goalkeepers within their penalty area. Other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use any other part of their body except the hands and the arms. The primary law is that players other than goalkeepers may not deliberately handle the ball with their hands or arms during play, though they must use both their hands during a throw-in restart. C. The name 'football' was given to the game in 1863 by the Football Association to distinguish the game from the other forms of football played at the time, especially rugby football. The term 'soccer', originated in England, first appeared in the 1880s. Within the English-speaking world, the game is now usually called football in the UK and mainly soccer in Canada and the US. People in Australia, Ireland, South Africa and New Zealand use either or both terms, though officially they use football for the formal name. D. According to FIFA, the Chinese competitive game 'cuju' (literally "kick ball") is the earliest form of football for which there is evidence. Cuju players could use any part of the body apart from hands and the intent was kicking a ball through an opening into a net. It was remarkably similar to modern football, though similarities to rugby occurred. During the Han Dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD), cuju games were standardised and rules were established. E. Football bas been played by women since at least the time of the first recorded women's games in the late 19th century. It has traditionally been associated with charity games and physical exercise, particularly in the UK. In the late 1960s and the early 1970s women's football was organised in the United Kingdom, becoming the most prominent team sport for women. Women's football faced many struggles, unless the FA's officially recognised women's football in 1971 and it has been an Olympic event since 1996. F. The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The aim of the game is to score by moving the ball beyond the goal line into the opposing goal. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time or a penalty shootout game is judged by a referee who has full authority and whose decisions are final. G. Players are required to wear a shirt, shorts, socks, footwear and shin guards. A protective cup is highly recommended for male players. Headgear is not a required piece of equipment, but players today may choose to wear it to protect themselves from head injury. Players are forbidden to wear or use anything, that is dangerous to themselves or another player, such as jewellery or watches. The goalkeeper must wear clothing is easily distinguishable from that won by the other players and the match officials. Подбери текста с цифрами
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18 марта 2025 09:48
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