1. Перевод слов
- the main common feature - основная общая черта
- following the colonization - после колонизации
- to endure in common-law environment - существовать в среде общего права
- to abrogate the legislation - отменить законодательство
- to borrow much from - заимствовать много из
- to put together a case file - собрать досье дела
- to form something - сформировать что-то
- ensure certainty and consistency - обеспечивать определенность и последовательность
2. Замените русские слова и выражения
- "The judge was temporarily suspended from his duties and examined by a psychiatrist," the prosecutor said.
- The Russian judicial system is divided into three branches: courts of general jurisdiction (including military courts), subordinated to the Supreme Court; the arbitral courts under the Higher Court of Arbitration; and the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation.
- The Constitution of Russia sets forth that any trial shall be conducted on the principle of competition and equality.
- Justice in the Russian Federation is administered only by law courts. Judiciary power is exercised through constitutional, civil, administrative, and criminal processes.
3. Озаглавьте текст и найдите английские эквиваленты русским предложениям
Озаглавление: "The Structure of the Judiciary in the United Kingdom"
- Each of the separate legal systems in England and Wales, Northern Ireland, and Scotland have their own judiciary.
- The Lord Chief Justice has created a Judicial Executive Board to help provide judicial direction and has also strengthened the existing Judges' Council, which is representative of all levels of the judiciary.
- Sometimes different levels of judges have their own representative organizations, for example, the Association of Her Majesty's District Judges, or the Council of Her Majesty's Circuit Judges.
4. Ответьте на вопросы
What is the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
The Supreme Court serves as the highest court in the UK and has jurisdiction over civil and criminal cases from across the United Kingdom with the power to interpret laws and give judgments that set precedents for lower courts.What cases does the Family Division resolve?
The Family Division deals with complex family law issues, including divorce, custody disputes, and matters related to children's welfare and adoption.What cases does the Queen's Bench Division examine?
The Queen's Bench Division examines a wide range of civil disputes, particularly those involving torts and contracts, and has the authority to handle cases of significant public interest as well as cases that might involve judicial review.
С помощью этих пояснений вы можете лучше понять, как функционирует судебная система, как производятся переводы и как работают правовые термины. Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы или нужна помощь с другими задачами, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!