Давайте разберем вашу задачу шаг за шагом. Начнем с перевода выражений и слов, затем перейдем к замене русских слов английскими и наконец ответим на вопросы.
1. Перевод слов и выражений на английский язык:
- to aim to cover all areas of life - стремиться охватить все сферы жизни
- the earliest systems of law - самые ранние системы права
- entirely new form of law - совершенно новая форма права
- to resemble something - походить на что-то
- to follow this path - следовать этому пути
- inquisitional system - инквизиторская система
- to relate to the political instability - относиться к политической нестабильности
- to be flexible - быть гибким
2. Замена русских слов и выражений на английские:
The Russian (judicial system) is divided into three branches: (courts of general jurisdiction) (including military courts), subordinated to the Supreme Court, the (arbitration courts) under the Higher Court of Arbitration, and the (Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation).
We aim at enforcing justice impartially, fairly and free from any (political and ideological biases), in full respect for the rights of defendants and victims.
"The judge was temporarily (suspended from his duties) and examined by a psychiatrist, the prosecutor said.
(Justice) in the Russian Federation is (administered) through law courts. Judiciary power is exercised (through) constitutional, civil, administrative and criminal processes.
3. Ответы на вопросы:
What is the task of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council?
The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council serves as the highest court of appeal for several countries and territories that are not part of the United Kingdom, dealing with legal disputes, appeals on points of law, and constitutional matters.What comes next in the Country?
(Вопрос не совсем ясен и требует уточнения. Если речь идет о дальнейших изменениях в правовой системе, то это может касаться конституционных реформ или изменений в судебной практике.)What is the jurisdiction of the Crown Court?
The Crown Court has jurisdiction to hear serious criminal cases such as indictable offenses and those referred from Magistrates' Courts. It also hears appeals from Magistrates' Courts and has the power to impose various sentences including imprisonment.
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