Reading: Match the descriptions of different jobs in computing with the types of specialists. BUSINESS ANALYST SOFTWARE ENGINEER SYSTEMS ANALYST SOFTWARE TESTER TECHNICAL CONSULTANT NETWORK ENGINEER TECHNICAL SUPPORT MANAGER WEB DEVELOPER COMPUT- ER PROGRAMMER DATABASE ADMINISTRATOR 1.The work of a __________ typically includes designing and programming system-level software: operating systems, database systems, embedded systems and so on. They understand how both software and hardware function. The work can involve talking to clients and colleagues to assess and define what so- lution or system is needed, which means there's a lot of interaction as well as full-on technical work. ________ are often found in electronics and telecom- munications companies. 2._________ investigate and analyze business problems and then design infor- mation systems that provide a feasible solution, typically in response to requests from their business or a customer. They gather requirements and identify the costs and the time needed to implement the project. The job needs a mix of business and technical knowledge, and a good understanding of people. It's a role for __________ to move into and typically requires a few years' experience from graduation. 3.These are the professional troubleshooters of the IT world. Many _________ work for hardware manufacturers and suppliers solving the problems of busi- ness customers or consumers, but many work for end-user companies support- ing, monitoring and maintaining workplace technology and responding to users' requests for help. Some lines of support require professionals with specific ex- perience and knowledge, but __________ can also be a good way into the in- dustry for graduates. 4.____________ is one of the more technically demanding IT jobs. Broadly speaking the role involves setting up, administering, maintaining and upgrading communication systems, local area networks and wide area networks for an or- ganization. ____________ are also responsible for security, data storage and disaster recovery strategies. It is a highly technical role and you'll gather a wide range of specialist technical certifications as you progress. A telecoms or com- puter science-related degree is needed. 5.__________ covers everything to do with building websites and all the infra- structure that sits behind them. The job is still viewed as the trendy side of IT years after it first emerged. These days __________is a pretty technical job and involves some hardcore programming as well as the more creative side of de- signing the user interfaces of new websites. The role can be found in organiza- tions large and small. 6.Bugs can have a massive impact on the productivity and reputation of an IT firm. _________ try to anticipate all the ways an application or system might be used and how it could fail. They don't necessarily program but they do need a good understanding of code. ___________ prepare test scripts and macros, and analyze results, which are fed back to the project leader so that fixes can be made. ___________ can also be involved at the early stages of projects in order to anticipate pitfalls before work begins. You can potentially get to a high level as a___________. 7.Typically the _____________ provide technical expertise to, and develop and implement IT systems for, external clients. They can be involved at any or all stages of the project lifecycle: pitching for a contract; refining a specification with the client team; designing the system; managing part or all of the project; after sales support or even developing the code. A technical degree is preferred, but not always necessary. 8.___________ are true midfielders, equally happy talking with technology people, business managers and end users. They identify opportunities for im provement to processes and business operations using information technology. The role is project based and begins with analyzing a customer's needs, gathering and documenting requirements and creating a project plan to design the re- sulting technology solution. ___________ need technology understanding, but don't necessarily need a technical degree. 9.____________ are responsible for the storage, organization, and management of electronic data. Their job is connected with developing and maintaining the computer database of various business organizations. In performing their duties, _________ install and test new database management systems. They carry out assessments to identify user needs and develop database solutions effective in meeting those needs. They also implement security plans to maintain database integrity and protect against cyber-attacks. __________ ensure company data- base systems function efficiently and meet the requirements of an organization. 10.____________ write and test code that allows computer applications and software programs to function properly. They turn the program designs created by software developers and engineers into instructions that a computer can follow. In addition, they test newly created applications and programs to ensure that they produce the expected results. If they do not work correctly, computer ___________ check the code for mistakes and fix them. They work closely with software developers, and in some businesses their duties overlap. When such overlap occurs, they can do work that is typical of developers, such as designing programs.
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19 марта 2025 07:27
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