Упражнение 295 Передайте следующие предложения в Равsive Voice, 1. I bought potatoes yesterday. 2. We shall bring the books tomorrow. 3. They are repairing the clock now. 4. They sell milk in this shop. 5. I have trans lated the whole text. 6. He stole a lot of money from the shop. 7. By six o'clock they had finished the work. 8. At twelve o'clock the workers were loading the trucks. 9. By three o'clock the workers had loaded the trucks. 10. He is teaching computer science to our children now. 11. They will show this film on TV. 12. They are building a new concert hall in our street. 13. They broke the window last week. 14. When I came home, they had eaten the sweets. 15. We shall do the work in the evening. 16. He wrote this book in the 19th century. 17. They were playing tennis from four till five. 18. They have car-ried out a number of important experiments in this laboratory. 19. Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century. 20. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees. 21. They will stage this play at the beginning of next season. 22. They have forgotten the story. 23. Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you? 24. They haven't brought back my skates. 25. Teachers usually make corrections in red ink.

Чтобы преобразовать предложения из активного залога (Active Voice) в пассивный (Passive Voice), нужно следовать определенным правилам. В общем случае, для того чтобы образовать пассивный залог, мы используем вспомогательный глагол "to be" в нужной форме и причастие прошедшего времени (Past Participle) основного глагола. Давайте рассмотрим каждое предложение по порядку: 1. **I bought potatoes yesterday.** **P: Potatoes were bought by me yesterday.** 2. **We shall bring the books tomorrow.** **P: The books will be brought by us tomorrow.** 3. **They are repairing the clock now.** **P: The clock is being repaired by them now.** 4. **They sell milk in this shop.** **P: Milk is sold in this shop.** 5. **I have translated the whole text.** **P: The whole text has been translated by me.** 6. **He stole a lot of money from the shop.** **P: A lot of money was stolen by him from the shop.** 7. **By six o'clock they had finished the work.** **P: The work had been finished by them by six o'clock.** 8. **At twelve o'clock the workers were loading the trucks.** **P: The trucks were being loaded by the workers at twelve o'clock.** 9. **By three o'clock the workers had loaded the trucks.** **P: The trucks had been loaded by the workers by three o'clock.** 10. **He is teaching computer science to our children now.** **P: Computer science is being taught to our children by him now.** 11. **They will show this film on TV.** **P: This film will be shown on TV by them.** 12. **They are building a new concert hall in our street.** **P: A new concert hall is being built in our street by them.** 13. **They broke the window last week.** **P: The window was broken by them last week.** 14. **When I came home, they had eaten the sweets.** **P: When I came home, the sweets had been eaten by them.** 15. **We shall do the work in the evening.** **P: The work will be done by us in the evening.** 16. **He wrote this book in the 19th century.** **P: This book was written by him in the 19th century.** 17. **They were playing tennis from four till five.** **P: Tennis was being played by them from four till five.** 18. **They have carried out a number of important experiments in this laboratory.** **P: A number of important experiments have been carried out by them in this laboratory.** 19. **Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century.** **P: Central Africa was explored by Livingstone in the 19th century.** 20. **By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees.** **P: All the trees had been planted by us by the middle of autumn.** 21. **They will stage this play at the beginning of next season.** **P: This play will be staged by them at the beginning of next season.** 22. **They have forgotten the story.** **P: The story has been forgotten by them.** 23. **Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you?** **P: Have the rules of the game been explained to you by anybody?** 24. **They haven't brought back my skates.** **P: My skates haven't been brought back by them.** 25. **Teachers usually make corrections in red ink.** **P: Corrections are usually made by teachers in red ink.** Теперь вы увидели, как можно преобразовать все эти предложения из активного в пассивный залог. Если у вас есть вопросы или нужна дополнительная информация, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!