Упражнение 295 Передайте следующие предложения в Равsive Voice, 1. I bought potatoes yesterday. 2. We shall bring the books tomorrow. 3. They are repairing the clock now. 4. They…

Чтобы преобразовать предложения из активного залога (Active Voice) в пассивный (Passive Voice), нужно следовать определенным правилам. В общем случае, для того чтобы образовать пассивный залог, мы используем вспомогательный глагол "to be" в нужной форме и причастие прошедшего времени (Past Participle) основного глагола.

Давайте рассмотрим каждое предложение по порядку:

1. I bought potatoes yesterday.
   P: Potatoes were bought by me yesterday.

2. We shall bring the books tomorrow.
   P: The books will be brought by us tomorrow.

3. They are repairing the clock now.
   P: The clock is being repaired by them now.

4. They sell milk in this shop.
   P: Milk is sold in this shop.

5. I have translated the whole text.
   P: The whole text has been translated by me.

6. He stole a lot of money from the shop.
   P: A lot of money was stolen by him from the shop.

7. By six o'clock they had finished the work.
   P: The work had been finished by them by six o'clock.

8. At twelve o'clock the workers were loading the trucks.
   P: The trucks were being loaded by the workers at twelve o'clock.

9. By three o'clock the workers had loaded the trucks.
   P: The trucks had been loaded by the workers by three o'clock.

10. He is teaching computer science to our children now.
    P: Computer science is being taught to our children by him now.

11. They will show this film on TV.
    P: This film will be shown on TV by them.

12. They are building a new concert hall in our street.
    P: A new concert hall is being built in our street by them.

13. They broke the window last week.
    P: The window was broken by them last week.

14. When I came home, they had eaten the sweets.
    P: When I came home, the sweets had been eaten by them.

15. We shall do the work in the evening.
    P: The work will be done by us in the evening.

16. He wrote this book in the 19th century.
    P: This book was written by him in the 19th century.

17. They were playing tennis from four till five.
    P: Tennis was being played by them from four till five.

18. They have carried out a number of important experiments in this laboratory.
    P: A number of important experiments have been carried out by them in this laboratory.

19. Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century.
    P: Central Africa was explored by Livingstone in the 19th century.

20. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees.
    P: All the trees had been planted by us by the middle of autumn.

21. They will stage this play at the beginning of next season.
    P: This play will be staged by them at the beginning of next season.

22. They have forgotten the story.
    P: The story has been forgotten by them.

23. Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you?
    P: Have the rules of the game been explained to you by anybody?

24. They haven't brought back my skates.
    P: My skates haven't been brought back by them.

25. Teachers usually make corrections in red ink.
    P: Corrections are usually made by teachers in red ink.

Теперь вы увидели, как можно преобразовать все эти предложения из активного в пассивный залог. Если у вас есть вопросы или нужна дополнительная информация, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!