Чтобы решить эту задачу, нам необходимо образовать формы Participle I и Participle II от данных глаголов.
Что такое Participle?
- Participle I (причастие I) образуется от глагола с помощью добавления суффикса -ing. Например, от глагола "to excite" образуется "exciting".
- Participle II (причастие II) часто соответствует простому прошедшему времени (Past Simple) и обычно имеет окончание -ed, но также могут встречаться неправильные формы, которые нужно запомнить. Например, от "to excite" будет "excited".
Теперь давайте разберём каждое предложение:
The teacher was disappointed with the test results.
- Здесь нам нужно Participle II от "disappoint" — "disappointed".
Jack's answer was disappointing.
- Здесь нам нужно Participle I от "disappoint" — "disappointing".
I went to the exhibition of French art last week and I was very much impressed.
- Participle II от "impress" — "impressed".
We saw a lot of fascinating paintings.
- Participle I от "fascinate" — "fascinating".
I was so excited that I couldn't say a word.
- Participle II от "excite" — "excited".
The trip to the mountains was so exciting - we enjoyed every minute of it.
- Participle I от "excite" — "exciting".
I'm bored - I have nothing to do.
- Participle II от "bore" — "bored".
The lecture was so boring that a few listeners fell asleep.
- Participle I от "bore" — "boring".
We liked the Room of Horrors but some of the tricks were rather frightening.
- Participle I от "frighten" — "frightening".
It was raining so heavily that the little puppy got frightened and hid under the bed.
- Participle II от "frighten" — "frightened".
Little John's questions were surprising.
- Participle I от "surprise" — "surprising".
We were surprised at the news.
- Participle II от "surprise" — "surprised".
The boy translating the story is the best pupil in our class.
- Participle I от "translate" — "translating".
The girl washing the window is my sister.
- Participle I от "wash" — "washing".
Итак, вот ответы для всех предложений:
- disappointed
- disappointing
- impressed
- fascinating
- excited
- exciting
- bored
- boring
- frightening
- frightened
- surprising
- surprised
- translating
- washing
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