Чтобы преобразовать данные предложения в Present Perfect, нам необходимо учитывать, что в этом времени акцент делается на результат действия, а не на сам процесс. Present Perfect образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола "have" (или "has" для he, she, it) в сочетании с третьей формой (Past Participle) основного глагола.
Теперь давайте перейдем к каждому предложению:
The pupils are writing a dictation.
- Present Perfect: The pupils have written a dictation.
- Перевод: Ученики написали диктант.
My friend is helping me to solve a difficult problem.
- Present Perfect: My friend has helped me to solve a difficult problem.
- Перевод: Мой друг помог мне решить трудную задачу.
I am learning a poem.
- Present Perfect: I have learned a poem.
- Перевод: Я выучил стихотворение.
She is telling them an interesting story.
- Present Perfect: She has told them an interesting story.
- Перевод: Она рассказала им интересную историю.
Kate is sweeping the floor.
- Present Perfect: Kate has swept the floor.
- Перевод: Кейт подмела пол.
The waiter is putting a bottle of lemonade in front of him.
- Present Perfect: The waiter has put a bottle of lemonade in front of him.
- Перевод: Официант поставил бутылку лимонада перед ним.
I am eating my breakfast.
- Present Perfect: I have eaten my breakfast.
- Перевод: Я позавтракал.
We are drinking water.
- Present Perfect: We have drunk water.
- Перевод: Мы выпили воду.
He is bringing them some meat and vegetables.
- Present Perfect: He has brought them some meat and vegetables.
- Перевод: Он принес им немного мяса и овощей.
You are putting the dishes on the table.
- Present Perfect: You have put the dishes on the table.
- Перевод: Вы поставили посуду на стол.
They are having tea.
- Present Perfect: They have had tea.
- Перевод: Они выпили чай.
She is taking the dirty plates from the table.
- Present Perfect: She has taken the dirty plates from the table.
- Перевод: Она убрала грязные тарелки со стола.
The children are putting on their coats.
- Present Perfect: The children have put on their coats.
- Перевод: Дети надели свои пальто.
Susan is making a new dress for her birthday party.
- Present Perfect: Susan has made a new dress for her birthday party.
- Перевод: Сьюзан сшила новое платье для своего дня рождения.
She is opening a box of chocolates.
- Present Perfect: She has opened a box of chocolates.
- Перевод: Она открыла коробку конфет.
I am buying milk for milk shakes.
- Present Perfect: I have bought milk for milk shakes.
- Перевод: Я купил молоко для молочных коктейлей.
James is ordering a bottle of apple juice.
- Present Perfect: James has ordered a bottle of apple juice.
- Перевод: Джеймс заказал бутылку яблочного сока.
We are looking for more CDs with good music.
- Present Perfect: We have looked for more CDs with good music.
- Перевод: Мы искали больше CD с хорошей музыкой.
Are you recording your favourite film on his video recorder?
- Present Perfect: Have you recorded your favorite film on his video recorder?
- Перевод: Ты записал свой любимый фильм на его видеомагнитофон?
I am translating a difficult article from German into Russian.
- Present Perfect: I have translated a difficult article from German into Russian.
- Перевод: Я перевел трудную статью с немецкого на русский.
Теперь у вас есть все предложения в Present Perfect и их переводы на русский язык!