Ответить на вопросы к тексту 1) where is the Russian federation situated? 2) What is the total area of the country? 3) What countries does Russia border on? 4) How many rivers are there in Russia? 5) Which is the longest river in Europe? 6) What can you say about the lake Baikal? 7) What mineral resources is the Russian Federation rich in? 8) What is the climate like in Russia? 9) Is Russia a parliamentary republic? 10) What can you say about the Russian economy? The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world. It occupies about one seventh of the earth's surface. It covers the eastern part of Europe and the Northern part of Asia. Its total area is about 17 million square kilometers. The country is washed by 12 seas of 3 oceans: the Pacific, the Arctic and the Atlantic. In the South Russia borders on China, Mon-golia, Korea, Kazakhstan, Georgia and Azerbayan. In the west it borders on Norway, Finland, the Baltic States, Be-lorussia, the Ukraine. It also has got a sea border with the USA. There is hardly a country in the world where such variety of scenery and vegetation can be found. We have steppes in the south, plains and forests in the midland, tundra and taiga in the north, highlands and deserts in the east. There are two great plains in Russian: the Great Russian Plain and the West Siberian Lowland. There are several mountains, chains on the territory of the country: the Urals, the Caucasus, the Altai and others. The largest mountain chain, the Urals, separates Europe from Asia. There are over two million rivers in Russia. Europe?'s big- gest river the Volga flows into the Caspian Sea. The main Siberian rives - the Ob, the North, the Amur in the Far East flows into the Pacific Ocean. Russia is rich in beautiful lakes. The world's deepest lake (1600 meters) is the Lake Baikal. It is much smaller than the Baltic Sea, but there is much more water in it than in the Раздел 3. Курс устной речи > К 159 Baltic Sea. The water in the lake is so clear that if you look down you can count the stones on the bottom. Russia has one-sixth of the world's forests. They are con- in the Far East. On the vast territory of the country there are various types of climate, from arctic in the North to subtropical in the south. In the middle of the country the climate is temperate and continental. Russia is very rich in oil, cool, iron ore, natural gas, cop-. per, nickel and other mineral resources. Russia is a parliamentary republic. The Head of the state is the President. The legislative power is exercised by the Duma. The capital of Russia is Moscow. It is its largest political, scientific, cultural and industrial center. It is one of the oldest Russian cities. At present, the political and economic situation in the country is rather complicated. There are a lot of problems in the national economy of the Russian Federation. The industrial production is decreas-ing. The prices are constantly rising, the rate of inflation is very high. People are losing their jobs because many factories and plants are going bankrupt. But in spite of the problems Russia is facing at present, there are a lot of opportunities for this country to become one of the leading countries in the world. Surely the younger generation can do very much to make Russia as strong and powerful as it used to be.