Самолет what it is; when it was made; who made it (if it is known); at about what time it was made; what effect it made; why it was important for the humanity.

**Самолет (Airplane)** 1. **What it is**: An airplane is a powered flying vehicle with fixed wings and a weight greater than that of the air it displaces. It is designed to transport people and goods through the atmosphere. 2. **When it was made**: The first successful powered flight took place on December 17, 1903. 3. **Who made it**: The Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur Wright, are credited with inventing and building the first successful powered airplane. 4. **At about what time it was made**: The Wright brothers' first powered flight occurred in the early 20th century, specifically in 1903. 5. **What effect it made**: The invention of the airplane revolutionized transportation, significantly reducing travel time between distant locations and making the world more interconnected. It facilitated global trade, travel, and communication, and later played crucial roles in military operations and humanitarian efforts. 6. **Why it was important for humanity**: The airplane transformed travel and commerce, making it possible for people to explore the world more easily. It has had a profound impact on globalization, cultural exchange, and economic development. The ability to quickly transport goods and people has shaped modern society, contributing to advancements in various sectors, including tourism, international business, and emergency response. Overall, the invention of the airplane is considered one of the landmark achievements in human history, marking the beginning of an era of air travel that continues to evolve today.