PASSIVE VOICE V-1 1. Paсkройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive. 1. My question (to answer) yesterday. 2. Hockey (to play) in winter. 3.…
PASSIVE VOICE V-1 1. Paсkройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive. 1. My question (to answer) yesterday. 2. Hockey (to play) in winter. 3. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn. 4. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London. 5. His new book (to finish) next year. 6. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets. 7. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703. 8. Bread (to eat) every day. 9. The letter (to receive) yesterday. 10. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. 2. Переведите на английский язык глаголы: A lot of houses (построено) in Moscow, When (было написано) this letter? Many places of interest (посещаются) by tourists. When (была переведена) this article? 3. Замените Active Voice на Passive Voice. Many people attended this lecture. He will leave the ticket on the table. People speak English in many countries. An actor killed President Abraham Lincoln. They grow bananas in Africa. Chemists purify water in different ways. Irene's husband brought her some beautiful shells from the south. The explorers gave the newspaper reporters a long interview. Mr. Wilson will teach you English.
Давайте разберем вашу задачу шаг за шагом, чтобы вы лучше поняли, как работает пассивный залог (Passive Voice) в английском языке.
Задание 1: Поставьте глаголы в форму Present, Past или Future Simple Passive
My question (to answer) yesterday.
Ответ: My question was answered yesterday.
Пояснение: В данном случае мы используем Past Simple Passive, так как действие произошло в прошлом.Hockey (to play) in winter.
Ответ: Hockey is played in winter.
Пояснение: Здесь мы используем Present Simple Passive, потому что хоккей обычно (регулярно) играется зимой.Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn.
Ответ: Mushrooms are gathered in autumn.
Пояснение: Это также Present Simple Passive, потому что собирание грибов происходит регулярно.Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London.
Ответ: Many houses were burned during the Great Fire of London.
Пояснение: Используется Past Simple Passive, так как действие произошло в прошлом.His new book (to finish) next year.
Ответ: His new book will be finished next year.
Пояснение: Это Future Simple Passive, поскольку мы говорим о будущем.Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets.
Ответ: Flowers are sold in shops and in the streets.
Пояснение: Здесь используется Present Simple Passive, так как цветы регулярно продаются.St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.
Ответ: St. Petersburg was founded in 1703.
Пояснение: Это Past Simple Passive, так как событие произошло в прошлом.Bread (to eat) every day.
Ответ: Bread is eaten every day.
Пояснение: Используется Present Simple Passive, поскольку речь идет о регулярном действии.The letter (to receive) yesterday.
Ответ: The letter was received yesterday.
Пояснение: Здесь используется Past Simple Passive, так как действие произошло в прошлом.Nick (to send) to Moscow next week.
Ответ: Nick will be sent to Moscow next week.
Пояснение: Это Future Simple Passive, так как речь идет о будущем событии.
Задание 2: Переведите на английский язык глаголы
A lot of houses (построено) in Moscow.
Перевод: A lot of houses are built in Moscow.When (было написано) this letter?
Перевод: When was this letter written?Many places of interest (посещаются) by tourists.
Перевод: Many places of interest are visited by tourists.When (была переведена) this article?
Перевод: When was this article translated?
Задание 3: Замените Active Voice на Passive Voice
Many people attended this lecture.
Ответ: This lecture was attended by many people.He will leave the ticket on the table.
Ответ: The ticket will be left on the table (by him).People speak English in many countries.
Ответ: English is spoken in many countries (by people).An actor killed President Abraham Lincoln.
Ответ: President Abraham Lincoln was killed by an actor.They grow bananas in Africa.
Ответ: Bananas are grown in Africa (by them).Chemists purify water in different ways.
Ответ: Water is purified by chemists in different ways.Irene's husband brought her some beautiful shells from the south.
Ответ: Some beautiful shells were brought to her by Irene's husband from the south.The explorers gave the newspaper reporters a long interview.
Ответ: A long interview was given to the newspaper reporters by the explorers.Mr. Wilson will teach you English.
Ответ: English will be taught to you by Mr. Wilson.
Заключение
Пассивный залог используется, когда акцент делается на действии, а не на том, кто его совершает. Главное правило — обратите внимание на форму глагола "to be" и причастие прошедшего времени (past participle) основного глагола. Если у вас есть вопросы или хотите прояснить что-то еще — не стесняйтесь спрашивать!
