1. English (speak) is spoken in many countries around the world. 2. Much of the world's coffee (grow), in Brazil. 3. Many photos (take), of the beautiful scenery near the…
1. English (speak) is spoken in many countries around the world. 2. Much of the world's coffee (grow), in Brazil. 3. Many photos (take), of the beautiful scenery near the mountain. 4. The flowers (water), every evening by the gardener. 5. How many books (check out), from the library every week? 6. Millions of dollars (make), on the stock market every day. 7. My friend's salary (pay), by his company every two weeks. 8. Many criminals (catch) with the help of modern technology. 9. The department store doors (open) to customers at 9 a.m. 10. Letters and packages (pick up), by the postman every day. 11. The rooms (clean), by the hotel maids every morning. 12. Canada (know), for its long, cold winters. 13. Patients (give) very good care at that hospital. 14. Monopoly (play) by people in many parts of the world. 15. A new president (elect) every four to eight years.
Для выполнения данной задачи мы будем использовать пассивный залог (Passive Voice) в настоящем времени. В пассивной конструкции основное внимание уделяется действию и его получателю, а не тому, кто его выполняет.
Вот как решить поставленные задачи, заполнив пропуски правильными формами глагола:
English (speak) is spoken in many countries around the world.
Ответ: is spoken
Объяснение: "is" — форма глагола "to be" в настоящем времени, а "spoken" — причастие II от "speak".Much of the world's coffee (grow), in Brazil.
Ответ: is grown
Объяснение: Здесь также используется "is" + "grown", где "grown" — причастие II от "grow".Many photos (take), of the beautiful scenery near the mountain.
Ответ: are taken
Объяснение: Форма "are" подходит во множественном числе, а "taken" — причастие II от "take".The flowers (water), every evening by the gardener.
Ответ: are watered
Объяснение: "are" используется для множественного числа, "watered" — причастие II от "water".How many books (check out), from the library every week?
Ответ: are checked out
Объяснение: "are" для множественного числа, "checked out" — причастие II от "check out".Millions of dollars (make), on the stock market every day.
Ответ: are made
Объяснение: "are" — форма для множества, "made" — причастие II от "make".My friend's salary (pay), by his company every two weeks.
Ответ: is paid
Объяснение: "is" для единственного числа, "paid" — причастие II от "pay".Many criminals (catch) with the help of modern technology.
Ответ: are caught
Объяснение: "are" — форма во множественном числе, "caught" — причастие II от "catch".The department store doors (open) to customers at 9 a.m.
Ответ: are opened
Объяснение: "are" — форма множественного числа, "opened" — причастие II от "open".Letters and packages (pick up), by the postman every day.
Ответ: are picked up
Объяснение: "are" для множественного числа, "picked up" — причастие II от "pick up".The rooms (clean), by the hotel maids every morning.
Ответ: are cleaned
Объяснение: "are" — форма множественного числа, "cleaned" — причастие II от "clean".Canada (know), for its long, cold winters.
Ответ: is known
Объяснение: "is" для единственного числа, "known" — причастие II от "know".Patients (give) very good care at that hospital.
Ответ: are given
Объяснение: "are" — форма множественного числа, "given" — причастие II от "give".Monopoly (play) by people in many parts of the world.
Ответ: is played
Объяснение: "is" — форма для единственного числа, "played" — причастие II от "play".A new president (elect) every four to eight years.
Ответ: is elected
Объяснение: "is" для единственного числа, "elected" — причастие II от "elect".
В каждом из приведённых примеров важно помнить, что пассивная конструкция подчеркивает действие и его объект, тогда как неважно, кто его выполняет. Надеюсь, объяснения были полезны для понимания!
