1. English (speak) is spoken in many countries around the world. 2. Much of the world's coffee (grow), in Brazil. 3. Many photos (take), of the beautiful scenery near the…
1. English (speak) is spoken in many countries around the world. 2. Much of the world's coffee (grow), in Brazil. 3. Many photos (take), of the beautiful scenery near the mountain. 4. The flowers (water), every evening by the gardener. 5. How many books (check out), from the library every week? 6. Millions of dollars (make), on the stock market every day. 7. My friend's salary (pay), by his company every two weeks. 8. Many criminals (catch) with the help of modern technology. 9. The department store doors (open) to customers at 9 a.m. 10. Letters and packages (pick up), by the postman every day. 11. The rooms (clean), by the hotel maids every morning. 12. Canada (know), for its long, cold winters. 13. Patients (give) very good care at that hospital. 14. Monopoly (play) by people in many parts of the world. 15. A new president (elect) every four to eight years.
Давайте разберём вашу задачу, выполнив преобразование предложений в пассивный залог. При этом мы будем указывать формы глаголов в нужном времени.
English is spoken in many countries around the world.
- Здесь используется Present Simple. "Speak" в третьем лице единственного числа становится "is spoken".
Much of the world's coffee is grown in Brazil.
- "Grow" изменяется на "is grown".
Many photos are taken of the beautiful scenery near the mountain.
- "Take" превращается в "are taken".
The flowers are watered every evening by the gardener.
- "Water" становится "are watered".
How many books are checked out from the library every week?
- "Check out" изменяется на "are checked out".
Millions of dollars are made on the stock market every day.
- "Make" превращается в "are made".
My friend's salary is paid by his company every two weeks.
- "Pay" становится "is paid".
Many criminals are caught with the help of modern technology.
- "Catch" меняется на "are caught".
The department store doors are opened to customers at 9 a.m.
- "Open" становится "are opened".
Letters and packages are picked up by the postman every day.
- "Pick up" изменяется на "are picked up".
The rooms are cleaned by the hotel maids every morning.
- "Clean" становится "are cleaned".
Canada is known for its long, cold winters.
- "Know" превращается в "is known".
Patients are given very good care at that hospital.
- "Give" становится "are given".
Monopoly is played by people in many parts of the world.
- "Play" меняется на "is played".
A new president is elected every four to eight years.
- "Elect" изменяется на "is elected".
Пояснения:
Пассивный залог используется, когда важен не субъект действия, а само действие или объект, на который оно происходит. В английском языке для образования пассивного залога используется форма глагола "to be" в соответствующем времени + 3-я форма глагола (Past Participle).
- Если у нас предложение в настоящем времени (Present Simple), как в этих случаях, мы используем "is" или "are" в зависимости от числа подлежащего (ед. или мн. число) + третью форму (например, "spoken", "grown", "taken" и т.д.).
Теперь вы знаете, как преобразовать активный залог в пассивный и в каком времени использовать соответствующие формы! Если у вас есть ещё вопросы по грамматике или другие темы, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!
