Реши все эти задания: «Употребление герундия и инфинитива с глаголами to stop, to remember, to forget, to start» № 1. Choose the right form. 1. Did you remember (to read/reading)…
Реши все эти задания: «Употребление герундия и инфинитива с глаголами to stop, to remember, to forget, to start» № 1. Choose the right form. 1. Did you remember (to read/reading) the book I've given to you? 2. Aunt Anny stopped (to say/saying) "Hello!" to us. 3. The child stopped (to play/playing) when mother came into the room. 4 I will always remember (to meet/meeting) my future wife. 5. I started (to drink/drinking) warm milk when I fell ill. 6. I remember (to lock/locking) the door every day when I leave my flat. 7. Please remember (to phone/phoning) me when you get home. N 2. Put the verb in brackets into the right form with -to or -ing infinitive. STOP 1. Stop (to shout) -- you're giving me a headache! 2. I stopped (to get) a drink of water. 3. I couldn't stop (to laugh). 4. I stopped (to see) him last year. 5. The air conditioner has stopped (to work). 6. Please stop (to cry) and tell me what's wrong. 7. We stopped (to take) pictures. REMEMBER 1. I can't remember (say) any such thing. 2. Remember (call) your mother every day! 3. He never remembered (lock) the door when he went out. 4. Do you remember (switch) the lights off before we came out? 5. Remember (call) me when you arrive! 6. I remember (meet) her at a party once. 7. I remember (play) there when I was little. 1. She would never forget (to see) the Himalayas for the first time. 2. She forgot (to lock) her door one day and two men got in… 3. I'll never forget (to hear) this piece of music for the first time. 4. Take care, and don't forget (to write). 5. I forgot (to ask) him for his address. 6. I nearly forgot (to invite) Josie. 7. Don't forget (to lock) the door.
Давайте разберём каждое из предложений и выясним, когда использовать герундий (форма с -ing) и инфинитив (форма с to). Оба этих элемента являются формами глаголов, но используются они в разных контекстах.
Употребление герундия и инфинитива
Герундий (V-ing) часто используется в следующих случаях:
- После предлогов: "I am good at swimming."
- В качестве подлежащего: "Swimming is fun."
- После определённых глаголов (таких как enjoy, avoid, keep, etc.): "I enjoy reading."
Инфинитив (to V) чаще используется:
- После прилагательных: "I am happy to help."
- Для выражения цели: "I went to the store to buy groceries."
- После определённых глаголов (таких как want, need, would like, etc.): "I would like to learn."
Теперь разберём каждый пункт вашего задания.
Номер 1: Выберите правильную форму
Did you remember (to read) the book I've given to you?
- Правильный ответ: to read. Здесь речь идёт о воспоминании о том, чтобы выполнить действие.
Aunt Anny stopped (to say) "Hello!" to us.
- Правильный ответ: to say. Стоп, чтобы что-то сделать.
The child stopped (playing) when mother came into the room.
- Правильный ответ: playing. Здесь мы говорим о прекращении действия.
I will always remember (meeting) my future wife.
- Правильный ответ: meeting. О воспоминании о событии.
I started (drinking) warm milk when I fell ill.
- Правильный ответ: drinking. Мы говорим о начале действия.
I remember (locking) the door every day when I leave my flat.
- Правильный ответ: locking. Воспоминание о регулярном действии.
Please remember (to phone) me when you get home.
- Правильный ответ: to phone. Здесь вспомнить о необходимости выполнить действие.
Номер 2: Вставьте глагол в правильной форме с -to или -ing
STOP
- Stop (shouting) -- you're giving me a headache!
- I stopped (to get) a drink of water.
- I couldn't stop (laughing).
- I stopped (to see) him last year.
- The air conditioner has stopped (working).
- Please stop (crying) and tell me what's wrong.
- We stopped (to take) pictures.
REMEMBER
I can't remember (saying) any such thing.
Remember (to call) your mother every day!
He never remembered (locking) the door when he went out.
Do you remember (switching) the lights off before we came out?
Remember (to call) me when you arrive!
I remember (meeting) her at a party once.
I remember (playing) there when I was little.
She would never forget (to see) the Himalayas for the first time.
She forgot (to lock) her door one day and two men got in…
I'll never forget (hearing) this piece of music for the first time.
Take care, and don't forget (to write).
I forgot (to ask) him for his address.
I nearly forgot (to invite) Josie.
Don't forget (to lock) the door.
Итог
Чтобы выбрать правильную форму глагола, важно проанализировать контекст, в котором он используется, а также учитывать смысловые оттенки, которые они передают. Используйте герундий, когда речь идёт о действии как о процессе или о его завершении, и инфинитив, когда вы говорите о намерении или цели.
