Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice. 1. A lot of things have been scattered about by the children. 2. All the books have been put into the bookcase by the girl. 3. The…
Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice. 1. A lot of things have been scattered about by the children. 2. All the books have been put into the bookcase by the girl. 3. The fields will be covered with snow in winter. 4. The homework will be handed in by them tomorrow. 5. I don't think all the preparations will be finished by us today. 6. I am always invited by her to her dinner parties. 7. I was shown the dress which had been made by her daughter. 8. She was not invited to the party by them. I did not leave the window open 10. They did not turn off the light. I have invited some friends to tea. She has given me an English book. Have you writ ten the letter yet? They have told us a lot of interesting things. The students have written the paper without mistakes. We discussed the matter some days ago. Someone wants you on the phone. 18. She found my book on the windowsill. 19. They have built excellent shelters for tourists in these mountains. 20. Have you given out the exercises to all the students? 21. The boy was angry because his mother did not allow him to go to the stadium. 22. Why have you put my books on this table? 23. He has paid his taxes. 24. She is still using this old computer.
Чтобы преобразовать предложения в Passive Voice (страдательный залог), нужно следовать определенным правилам. Важно помнить, что в страдательном залоге действие выполняется над подлежащим, а не подлежащим. Вот пошаговое преобразование ваших предложений:
A lot of things have been scattered about by the children.
- Страдательный залог: A lot of things have been scattered about.
- (Дети не упоминаются; мы сосредотачиваемся на действии.)
All the books have been put into the bookcase by the girl.
- Страдательный залог: All the books have been put into the bookcase.
The fields will be covered with snow in winter.
- Страдательный залог: The fields will be covered with snow.
The homework will be handed in by them tomorrow.
- Страдательный залог: The homework will be handed in tomorrow.
I don't think all the preparations will be finished by us today.
- Страдательный залог: I don't think all the preparations will be finished today.
I am always invited by her to her dinner parties.
- Страдательный залог: I am always invited to her dinner parties.
I was shown the dress which had been made by her daughter.
- Страдательный залог: I was shown the dress which had been made.
She was not invited to the party by them.
- Страдательный залог: She was not invited to the party.
I did not leave the window open.
- Страдательный залог: The window was not left open.
They did not turn off the light.
- Страдательный залог: The light was not turned off.
I have invited some friends to tea.
- Страдательный залог: Some friends have been invited to tea.
She has given me an English book.
- Страдательный залог: An English book has been given to me.
Have you written the letter yet?
- Страдательный залог: Has the letter been written yet?
They have told us a lot of interesting things.
- Страдательный залог: A lot of interesting things have been told to us.
The students have written the paper without mistakes.
- Страдательный залог: The paper has been written by the students without mistakes.
We discussed the matter some days ago.
- Страдательный залог: The matter was discussed some days ago.
Someone wants you on the phone.
- Страдательный залог: You are wanted on the phone.
She found my book on the windowsill.
- Страдательный залог: My book was found on the windowsill.
They have built excellent shelters for tourists in these mountains.
- Страдательный залог: Excellent shelters have been built for tourists in these mountains.
Have you given out the exercises to all the students?
- Страдательный залог: Have the exercises been given out to all the students?
The boy was angry because his mother did not allow him to go to the stadium.
- Страдательный залог: The boy was angry because he was not allowed to go to the stadium.
Why have you put my books on this table?
- Страдательный залог: Why have my books been put on this table?
He has paid his taxes.
- Страдательный залог: His taxes have been paid.
She is still using this old computer.
- Страдательный залог: This old computer is still being used.
В каждом случае мы изменили структуру предложений так, чтобы сосредоточиться на действии, а не на субъекте, выполняющем действие. Обратите внимание, что некоторые предложения могут потерять конкретность источника действия, если он не является существенным для контекста.
