Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice. 1. A lot of things have been scattered about by the children. 2. All the books have been put into the bookcase by the girl. 3. The…
Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice. 1. A lot of things have been scattered about by the children. 2. All the books have been put into the bookcase by the girl. 3. The fields will be covered with snow in winter. 4. The homework will be handed in by them tomorrow. 5. I don't think all the preparations will be finished by us today. 6. I am always invited by her to her dinner parties. 7. I was shown the dress which had been made by her daughter. 8. She was not invited to the party by them. 9. I did not leave the window open 10. They did not turn off the light. 11.I have invited some friends to tea. 12.She has given me an English book. 13.Have you writ ten the letter yet? 14.They have told us a lot of interesting things. 15.The students have written the paper without mistakes. 16.We discussed the matter some days ago. 17.Someone wants you on the phone. 18. She found my book on the windowsill. 19. They have built excellent shelters for tourists in these mountains. 20. Have you given out the exercises to all the students? 21. The boy was angry because his mother did not allow him to go to the stadium. 22. Why have you put my books on this table? 23. He has paid his taxes. 24. She is still using this old computer.
Для того чтобы преобразовать предложения в Passive Voice, надо понимать, какой именно глагол используется и как он согласуется с подлежащим. В Passive Voice акцент делается на действие, а не на того, кто его выполняет.
Вот преобразованные предложения:
- The children have scattered a lot of things about.
- The girl has put all the books into the bookcase.
- The fields will be covered with snow in winter. (это уже в пассивной форме)
- The homework will be handed in tomorrow by them. (это уже в пассивной форме)
- I don’t think all the preparations will be finished today by us.
- I am always invited to her dinner parties by her. (это уже в пассивной форме)
- I was shown the dress which had been made by her daughter. (это уже в пассивной форме)
- They did not invite her to the party. (требует преобразования в активный залог)
- The window was not left open by me.
- The light was not turned off by them.
- Some friends have been invited to tea by me.
- An English book has been given to me by her.
- Has the letter been written by you yet?
- A lot of interesting things have been told to us by them.
- The paper has been written without mistakes by the students.
- The matter was discussed some days ago by us.
- You are wanted on the phone.
- My book was found on the windowsill by her.
- Excellent shelters have been built for tourists in these mountains.
- Have the exercises been given out to all the students by you?
- The boy was angry because he was not allowed to go to the stadium by his mother.
- Why have you put my books on this table? (это уже в активной форме и не требует изменений)
- His taxes have been paid by him.
- This old computer is still being used by her.
Пояснения:
- Форма глагола: В пассивной конструкции используется форма "to be" + причастие прошедшего времени (Past Participle).
- Подлежащие и дополнения: В пассивном залоге дополнение активного предложения становится подлежащим и наоборот.
- Сохранение времени: Важно сохранить время глагола при переходе в пассивный залог. Например, если предложение в Present Perfect, то во втором предложении тоже будет Present Perfect.
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