The problem starts here Cars bum petrol factories stations bum coal and emit too fumes Thear that we breathe becomes polluted 2 Air pollution & acid rain gathered in clouds and with the wegen and water in the atmosphere it becomes acid he wind carry the polluted clouds across long acances for 1) When it rains, this pollution lands annees housses, buildings, cars, clothes, everywhere!!! The called and rain, 2) there is actually 'acid fog", now and sleet in the same way! 3 Water and soil pollution when acid rain falls into lakes, streams, rivers and seas, They become to This is water pollution and kills or wipes out fish and plant specs When and flows through the soil, it poisons toes and arms Acc rain 3) causes senous damage to importa buildings and objects 4 Good news The good news is that governments have been trying to reduce the air pollution that causes and ran 4) industries have been using new technologies for some time to help make factory smoke less harmful to the environment. But we need to do more! We can help reduce the amount of acid rain by using 5) cars less or by using solar power to heat our homes. B. Read the text at p 77 SB and answer the questions 1. What causes the air to become polluted? 2. How does pollution in the atmosphere turn into acid rain? 3. What happens when acid rain falls into lakes, streams, rivers, and seas? 4. What efforts have governments been making to reduce air pollution that causes acid rai 5. How can individuals help reduce the amount of acid rain? 6. What are some examples of acid precipitation besides acid rain? 7. How does acid rain affect trees, plants, and important buildings? sulfur, fossil, nutrients, emissions, acid, harmful ответь на вопросы по тексту

**Цель:** Понять **Решение:** 1. **What causes the air to become polluted?** The air becomes polluted due to various activities like cars burning petrol, factories burning coal, and emissions from stations, which release harmful fumes into the atmosphere. 2. **How does pollution in the atmosphere turn into acid rain?** Pollution in the atmosphere combines with water vapor and forms clouds. When the polluted clouds gather water droplets and mix with gases in the atmosphere, they become acidic. These acidic clouds are carried by the wind over long distances and eventually fall as acid rain when it rains. 3. **What happens when acid rain falls into lakes, streams, rivers, and seas?** When acid rain falls into bodies of water like lakes, streams, rivers, and seas, it causes water pollution and can lead to the death or extinction of fish and plant species. The acidity of the water also affects the soil as it flows through it, poisoning roots and harming plants. 4. **What efforts have governments been making to reduce air pollution that causes acid rain?** Governments have been taking measures to reduce air pollution by implementing regulations that control harmful emissions from industries. They also encourage the use of new technologies in factories to decrease the impact of factory smoke on the environment. 5. **How can individuals help reduce the amount of acid rain?** Individuals can contribute to reducing acid rain by using cars less frequently, carpooling, using public transportation, or adopting eco-friendly vehicles. Additionally, utilizing renewable energy sources like solar power to meet energy needs can help decrease the demand for fossil fuels that contribute to air pollution. 6. **What are some examples of acid precipitation besides acid rain?** Examples of acid precipitation besides acid rain include acid fog and acid sleet, which have similar harmful effects when they come into contact with surfaces. 7. **How does acid rain affect trees, plants, and important buildings?** Acid rain is detrimental to trees, plants, and important buildings as it leaches nutrients from the soil, damages foliage, and deteriorates structures over time. The acidity can weaken trees and plants, making them more susceptible to diseases and hindering their growth, while also corroding structures and causing erosion. Overall, combating air pollution and its consequences like acid rain requires both governmental regulations and individual efforts to protect the environment and public health.