Астрономия Задача №3072813
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To sort the statements in the correct chronological order of significant events in space exploration, we need to consider the historical timeline of these milestones:
- The launch of the first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, by the Soviet Union - This event occurred on October 4, 1957, marking the beginning of the space age.
- The first human, Yuri Gagarin, travels into space - Yuri Gagarin orbited Earth aboard Vostok 1 on April 12, 1961, becoming the first human to travel to space.
- The first successful soft landing on the Moon by Lunar Module - This refers to the Apollo 11 mission's Lunar Module landing on the Moon on July 20, 1969.
- The launch of Apollo 11, which took humans to the Moon - Apollo 11 launched on July 16, 1969, with astronauts Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins.
- The Space Shuttle program begins operation - The first Space Shuttle mission, STS-1, launched on April 12, 1981, with the orbiter Columbia.
- The first space station, Salyut 1, is launched - Salyut 1 was launched on April 19, 1971, by the Soviet Union.
- The Mars Rover, Curiosity, lands on Mars - Curiosity landed on Mars on August 6, 2012, as part of NASA's Mars Science Laboratory mission.
- The International Space Station (ISS) is assembled in orbit - The ISS assembly began in 1998, with the launch of the Russian Zarya-module, and continues to grow with international collaboration.
- The Hubble Space Telescope is launched into space - The Hubble Space Telescope was launched on April 24, 1990, revolutionizing our understanding of the universe.
- The Perseverance Rover lands on Mars - Perseverance landed on Mars on February 18, 2021, as part of NASA's Mars 2020 mission.
Therefore, the correct chronological order of the listed events is as follows:
- The launch of the first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, by the Soviet Union.
- The first human, Yuri Gagarin, travels into space.
- The launch of Apollo 11, which took humans to the Moon.
- The first successful soft landing on the Moon by Lunar Module.
- The first space station, Salyut 1, is launched.
- The Space Shuttle program begins operation.
- The Hubble Space Telescope is launched into space.
- The Mars Rover, Curiosity, lands on Mars.
- The International Space Station (ISS) is assembled in orbit.
- The Perseverance Rover lands on Mars.