Задание 1. Переведите выражения с названиями лекарственных форм и выпишите в тетрадь: 1. powder to take powder for … a sweet (bitter) powder 2. tablet to take a tablet three times a day a half tablet these tablets have no side effects 3. pill to take the pill after (during, before) meal to take some milk after the pill 4. ointment to put ointment on … 5. suppository to keep suppositories in cool place 6. globule to wash hands before the use of the globules 7. ampule to keep the ampules in dark place to give injections 8. solution to read doctor’s instructions before giving the solution 9. mixture to shake the bottle with the mixture before use 10. infusion to take an infusion 11. decoction to give a decoction four times a day before meal 12. drops to keep the drops in a dark place to wash a pipette before (after) use to drop five drops 13. tincture to take twenty drops of the tincture 14. tablespoonful to take a tablespoonful of … 15. teaspoonful to take a teaspoonful on an empty stomach 16. prescriptions to give a prescription, to prescribe medicine (treatment) Задание 2. Переведите на английский: 1. Возьмите ампулы с витамином В. 2. Примите 2 столовых ложки тёплого отвара. 3. Взболтайте микстуру перед употреблением. 4. Примите эти капли с молоком. 5. Дайте рецепт, пожалуйста. 6. Выпишите лекарство от головной боли. 7. Храните свечи и растворы в тёмном и прохладном месте. 8. Не принимайте эти порошки на голодный желудок. Работа с текстом 1 sulfonamides сульфаниламидные препараты discover делать открытие sulfa drugs - лекарственные сульфамидные препараты drug лекарство widely широко meningitis менингит mumps свинка scarlet fever скарлатина chicken-pox – ветряная оспа​ in place of - вместо antibiotic антибиотик to produce производить side-effect побочный эффект effect - воздействие nausea тошнота rash сыпь vomit - рвота The sulfonamides Sulfonamides were discovered in 1935. Sulfa drugs were widely used in medicine during World War II. Sulfa drugs treat many infectious diseases. They also prevent meningitis, scarlet fever, mumps, chicken-pox. Sulfonamides are often used in place of antibiotics. Sometimes sulfonamides produce toxic side-effects: nausea, vomit, headache, rash. Задание 3. Ответьте на вопросы. 1. When were sulfonamides discovered? 2. Why was the discovery of sulfonamides so important? 3. What side-effects do they produce? Работа с текстом 2 1. penicillin пенициллин 2. orally орально 3. intramuscularly внутримышечно 4.topically местно 5.streptomycin стрептомицин 6.soluble растворимый 7. solution раствор​ ​​ 8. variety разнообразие 9. microbe микроб 10. allergic аллергический 11. instead of вместо About antibiotics The term “antibiotic” means “against life”. It shows that antibiotics kill some of the simple organisms. This effect of antibiotics was discovered by Fleming in 1929. Penicillin was the first of the antibiotics. It is effective against many infections. Penicillin is given orally, intramuscularly and topically. Streptomycin is effective in many cases when penicillin can’t help. It is soluble in water. It is given intramuscularly and orally. Erythromycin is used by patients who are hypertensive to penicillin. Erythromycin is used in water solutions for ear and nose infections. It is also made in tablets. Neomycin is effective against a wide variety of microbes. It gives little or no allergic reactions. It is given orally and topically. In some cases, neomycin is used as a wet dressing instead of ointment. Задание 4. Ответьте на вопросы. 1. What does the term ‘antibiotic’ mean? 2. Who discovered the first antibiotics? 3. How are antibiotics given?