To prepare for studying this equation, we need to understand its general form, analyze its components, and determine how to graph it.
The given equation is a quadratic equation in general form: y = ax² + bx + c.
Comparing this equation with the general form, we can identify the values: a = 4 b = -5 c = 1
Let's break down each component:
Quadratic term: 4x² The term with x² indicates that this equation represents a parabolic shape on a graph.
Linear term: -5x The term with x is linear and signifies a straight line on a graph.
Constant term: 1 The constant term represents the y-intercept. In this case, the line intersects the y-axis at y = 1.
Now, let's graph the equation:
To graph a quadratic equation, we usually plot a few points and then sketch the parabolic curve that passes through these points.
To find the x-intercepts, we set y = 0 and solve for x: 0 = 4x² - 5x + 1
To solve this quadratic equation, we can either factor it or use the quadratic formula. Let's use the quadratic formula:
x = (-b ± sqrt(b² - 4ac)) / (2a)
Plugging in the values: x = (-(-5) ± sqrt((-5)² - 4(4)(1))) / (2(4)) x = (5 ± sqrt(25 - 16)) / 8 x = (5 ± sqrt(9)) / 8 x = (5 ± 3) / 8
So, the x-intercepts are: x₁ = (5 + 3) / 8 = 8 / 8 = 1 x₂ = (5 - 3) / 8 = 2 / 8 = 1/4
Now we have three important points: (0, 1), (1, 0), and (1/4, 0), along with the y-intercept (0, 1).
To graph the parabolic curve, we plot these points and sketch the curve that passes through them.
The graph of the equation y = 4x² - 5x + 1 would look like a downward-opening parabola passing through the points (-1/4, 0), (1, 0), and (0, 1) and intersecting the y-axis at y = 1.
Keep in mind that this is just a general overview for preparing to study the equation. Further study will involve exploring additional properties and characteristics of quadratic equations.
