Написать общий вопрос, специальный вопрос, альтернативный вопрос, разделительный вопрос, вопрос к подлежащему с ответами к каждому вопросу тексту: Lomonosov in Germany Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov (1711 1765) was a Russian scientist and writer who made important contributions to literature, education and science. Among his discoveries was the atmosphere [atmasfia] of Venus ['vi:nas]. His interests lay in chemistry, physics, optics, geography, history and art, His poetry helped to develop the modern Russian language. Lomonosov was born in the village of Denisovka (now Lomonosovo) near Kholmogory in the far north of Russia. His father, first a fisherman, eventually bought a ship and began transporting things from Arkhangelsk to other places. When Mikhail was ten, his father decided that the boy was old enough to help him. However, young Lomonosov was not interested in the (family business. Learning was what he wanted. His neighbour had taught him to read and he spent as much time as he could with books, among which there was a grammar book and a book of arithmetic [a'r10mətik]. The knowledge he got at home was not enough for Lomonosov and in 1730, at nineteen he left the village and joined a caravan ['kærevən] travelling to Moscow. Here he entered Slavic Greek Latin Academy [ə'kædəmi] and lived on bread and water for quite a long time but made rapid progress ['praugres] as a student. He completed a twelve-year study course [ko:s] in only five years, and graduated from the Academy with brilliant results, A fantastic student, he was given an opportunity to go to Saint Petersburg University and later to the University of Marburg in Germany. The latter was among Europe's most important universities in the 18th century. Lomonosov quickly learned German and developed an interest in German literature and philosophy. He seriously studied chemistry and began writing poetry. In Germany Lomonosov got married. The money he got from the Russian Academy of Sciences was not enough for his growing family and he decided to return to St Petersburg.

**Общий вопрос:** What were the key contributions and achievements of Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov in the fields of literature, education, and science? **Специальный вопрос:** How did Lomonosov's interests in chemistry, physics, optics, geography, history, and art influence his work and discoveries? **Альтернативный вопрос:** Was Lomonosov's decision to leave his village and pursue education beneficial for his future accomplishments, or would he have been more successful in his family's business? **Разделительный вопрос:** While Lomonosov excelled academically and made significant progress in his studies, did he face any challenges or hardships during his educational journey? **Вопрос к подлежащему с ответами:** 1. *What was the atmosphere that Lomonosov discovered?* - Lomonosov discovered the atmosphere of Venus. 2. *Where was Lomonosov born?* - Lomonosov was born in the village of Denisovka (now Lomonosovo) near Kholmogory in the far north of Russia. 3. *What subjects did Lomonosov show interest in?* - Lomonosov's interests lay in chemistry, physics, optics, geography, history, and art. 4. *How did Lomonosov's education journey begin?* - At nineteen, Lomonosov left his village and joined a caravan travelling to Moscow to pursue further education. 5. *Which important universities did Lomonosov attend during his academic pursuits?* - Lomonosov went to Saint Petersburg University and later to the University of Marburg in Germany, one of Europe's most important universities in the 18th century. 6. *What did Lomonosov study and develop an interest in during his time in Germany?* - In Germany, Lomonosov learned German, developed an interest in German literature and philosophy, studied chemistry, and began writing poetry. 7. *Why did Lomonosov eventually decide to return to St Petersburg?* - The money he received from the Russian Academy of Sciences was insufficient for his growing family, prompting his return. This set of questions helps to delve deeper into the life, achievements, and challenges faced by Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov throughout his educational and scientific journey.