TEST RS-8 Read the text and do the tasks that follow The economic activities of people are changing the climate of our planet day after day. As the result of burning a lot of fuel…
TEST RS-8 Read the text and do the tasks that follow The economic activities of people are changing the climate of our planet day after day. As the result of burning a lot of fuel and cutting down forests the concentration of harmful gases is growing fast. They (1) let the sunlight go to the Earth but they prevent (3) heat from coming up from the ground. So more and more heat stays in the atmosphere. This is known as the greenhouse effect. Russian (5) and American scientists say that if nothing changes the temperature will rise by two degrees by the year 2025. The latest scientific works show that if the temperature grows (4) by three or four degrees life on earth will be impossible. To stop this we must stop the companies that (2) cut down trees and start the production of nature-friendly cars. 1. Choose the best title for the text: a) Greenhouse effect b) Latest scientific works c) Atmosphere d) Harmful gases 2. According to the text harmful gases a) are produced by trees b) warm the planet c) keep the heat in the atmosphere d) make life on earth impossible 3. According to the text scientists a) produce nature-friendly cars b) say we must change something c) write scientific works d) study the greenhouse effect 4. "they" (point l) stands for a) gases b) activities c) forest d) people 5. "that" (point 2) stands for a) degrees b) trees c) works d) companies 6. "prevent" (point 3) means a) don't make b) destroy c) leave d)stop 7. "grows" (point 4) means a) get bigger b) get stronger c) get higher d) get faster 8. "Russian"(point 5) is a) an adjective b) an adverb c) a noun d) a conjunction
Цель: Понять
Решение:
- Choose the best title for the text: a) Greenhouse effect b) Latest scientific works c) Atmosphere d) Harmful gases
Ответ: a) Greenhouse effect
Объяснение:
В тексте идет обсуждение изменений климата из-за экономической деятельности людей и упоминается "greenhouse effect".
- According to the text harmful gases
a) are produced by trees
b) warm the planet
c) keep the heat in the atmosphere
d) make life on earth impossible
Ответ: c) keep the heat in the atmosphere
Объяснение:
В тексте указано, что вредные газы препятствуют выходу тепла из земли, что приводит к удержанию тепла в атмосфере.
- According to the text scientists
a) produce nature-friendly cars
b) say we must change something
c) write scientific works
d) study the greenhouse effect
Ответ: b) say we must change something
Объяснение:
Из текста следует, что ученые утверждают необходимость изменений.
- "they" (point 1) stands for
a) gases
b) activities
c) forest
d) people
Ответ: a) gases
Объяснение:
"they" в этом контексте указывает на "harmful gases".
- "that" (point 2) stands for
a) degrees
b) trees
c) works
d) companies
Ответ: d) companies
Объяснение:
В данном случае "that" относится к компаниям.
- "prevent" (point 3) means
a) don't make
b) destroy
c) leave
d) stop
Ответ: d) stop
Объяснение:
"prevent" означает остановку или предотвращение чего-либо.
- "grows" (point 4) means
a) get bigger
b) get stronger
c) get higher
d) get faster
Ответ: a) get bigger
Объяснение:
"grows" здесь означает увеличение или увеличиваться.
- "Russian" (point 5) is
a) an adjective
b) an adverb
c) a noun
d) a conjunction
Ответ: a) an adjective
Объяснение:
"Russian" — это прилагательное, обозначающее принадлежность к России.
Надеюсь, это поможет вам лучше понять задачу и ответы на вопросы. Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы, не стесняйтесь задавать.
