The history of a computer began many years ago. At the end of the Middle Ages, people started thinking math and engineering were important. In 1623, Wilhelm Schickard A_____ a…
The history of a computer began many years ago. At the end of the Middle Ages, people started thinking math and engineering were important. In 1623, Wilhelm Schickard A_____ a mechanical calculator. Other Europeans started to make more calculators after him. They were not modern computers because they could only add, subtract, and multiply. Charles Babbage wanted to make a machine that could calculate. He called it "The Analytical Engine". But Babbage did not have B_____ money. That was why he always changed his design when his new idea was C_____ than the previous one. As a result, he never built his “Analytical Engine”. Nowadays there are many different computers and they D_____ by almost everybody. I got my computer when I was six. I E_____ it for seven years and it helps me a lot. A 1) make 2) makes 3) were making 4) made B 1) too 2) many 3) enough 4) a lot C 1) best 2) better 3) well 4) goodly D 1) is used 2) has used 3) are using 4) are used E 1) have had 2) am having 3) have 4) has had
Цель:
Цель задачи - понять правильные формы глаголов для заполнения пропусков в тексте.
Решение:
A) "Wilhelm Schickard made a mechanical calculator." - В данном случае нужно использовать прошедшее время, так как речь идет о действии, которое произошло в прошлом.
B) "But Babbage did not have enough money." - Требуется использовать слово "enough" для правильного выражения смысла: у Бэббиджа не хватало денег.
C) "That was why he always changed his design when his new idea was better than the previous one." - Тут необходимо использовать сравнительную степень прилагательного "better" для сравнения двух идей.
D) "Nowadays there are many different computers and they are used by almost everybody." - Здесь используется форма настоящего времени пассивного залога для выражения того, что компьютеры используются людьми.
E) "I have had it for seven years and it helps me a lot." - Для выражения наличия опыта до настоящего момента и его влияния на настоящее, необходимо использовать Present Perfect Continuous, поэтому "I have had".
Таким образом, верные ответы на задачу:
A) 4) made
B) 3) enough
C) 2) better
D) 4) are used
E) 1) have had
