Упражнение 1. Выпишите глаголы, которые требуют после себя: FI (Full Infinitive инфинитив с частицей to) BI (Bare Infinitive - инфинитив без частицы to) G (Gerund - герундий). 1. want 11. expect 2. dislike 12. it's no use 3. would love 13. hope 4. it's worth 14. let 5. finish 15. shall 6. will 16. can 7. make 17. start (2) 8. avoid 18. deny 9. see (2) 19. hate 10. promise 20. Must Упражнение 2. Найдите ошибки и исправьте их. 1. To smoke is dangerous for your health. 2. He went buy some sugar. 3. I'm glad seeing you tonight. 4. He started to do the work. 5. I don't mind to help you with cleaning. 6. They decided going to the mountains in winter. 7.I hope meeting you at the party. 8.I didn't know what do! 9. It's no use to cry over the broken vase. 10. He left the room without say a word. 11. Let me go to home. 12. Avoid to make mistakes. 13. They suggested visit our friends on Sunday. 14. He likes watch TV. Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки, используя инфинитив или герундий. 1. We felt the ground (to rock and tremble) under our feet 2. There is no sense (to argue) with her now. 3. The poems are believed (t0 write) by a young woman. 4. How can I do it without somebody (to love) me? 5. She is not likely (to forget) her promise. 6. The poet is known (to live) in London at the time. 7. What's the use (to make the bed)? 8. Can I learn to speak better without (to listen) to records? 9. He is far too lazy (to do) it himself. 10. Are you really thinking (to give up) this job? Упражнение 4. Вставьте Gerund or Infinitive. 1. I'm thinking of (go) to Brazil. 2. You cannot live without (do) such stupid things. 3. Try to avoid (lose) your temper. 4. He seems (know) everything about it. 5. It's no use (cry) over spilt milk. 6. Would you mind (repeat) your threat? Упражнение 5. Переведите предложения, данные в скобках на английский язык, используя инфинитив или герундий. 1.I insist (чтобы вы мне это рассказали). 2. She is too clever (чтобы этому поверить). 3. She turned out (опоздала на поезд). 4. I'm waiting (чтобы ты кончила болтать по телефону). 5. There's no hope (что они достанут билеты). 6. I'm so grateful to you (за то, что вы мне это объяснили). 7. Mother thinks it is better (чтобы я пожила летом у неe). 8. Do you want (чтобы он это сделал сегодня)? 9. Do you suspect (что я лгу)? 10. The picture was believed (украденной).

Для выполнения данного упражнения необходимо определить, какие глаголы требуют после себя FI (Full Infinitive), BI (Bare Infinitive) и G (Gerund). 1. **FI (Full Infinitive):** глаголы, которые требуют после себя инфинитив с частицей "to" - want - would love - it's worth - hope - let - Must 2. **BI (Bare Infinitive):** глаголы, которые требуют после себя инфинитив без частицы "to" - can - shall 3. **G (Gerund):** глаголы, которые требуют после себя герундий - finish - start (2) - see (2) - make - avoid - deny - hate - promise **Упражнение 2. Найдите ошибки и исправьте их:** 1. To smoke is dangerous for your health. - Smoking is dangerous for your health. 2. He went buy some sugar. - He went to buy some sugar. 3. I'm glad seeing you tonight. - I'm glad to see you tonight. 4. He started to do the work. - He started doing the work. 5. I don't mind to help you with cleaning. - I don't mind helping you with cleaning. 6. They decided going to the mountains in winter. - They decided to go to the mountains in winter. 7. I hope meeting you at the party. - I hope to meet you at the party. 8. I didn't know what do! - I didn't know what to do! 9. It's no use to cry over the broken vase. - It's no use crying over the broken vase. 10. He left the room without say a word. - He left the room without saying a word. 11. Let me go to home. - Let me go home. 12. Avoid to make mistakes. - Avoid making mistakes. 13. They suggested visit our friends on Sunday. - They suggested visiting our friends on Sunday. 14. He likes watch TV. - He likes to watch TV. **Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки, используя инфинитив или герундий:** 1. We felt the ground (to rock and tremble) under our feet. - We felt the ground rocking and trembling under our feet. 2. There is no sense (to argue) with her now. - There is no sense arguing with her now. 3. The poems are believed (to write) by a young woman. - The poems are believed to be written by a young woman. 4. How can I do it without somebody (to love) me? - How can I do it without somebody loving me? 5. She is not likely (to forget) her promise. - She is not likely to forget her promise. 6. The poet is known (to live) in London at the time. - The poet is known to have lived in London at the time. 7. What's the use (to make the bed)? - What's the use of making the bed? 8. Can I learn to speak better without (to listen) to records? - Can I learn to speak better without listening to records? 9. He is far too lazy (to do) it himself. - He is far too lazy to do it himself. 10. Are you really thinking (to give up) this job? - Are you really thinking of giving up this job? **Упражнение 4. Вставьте Gerund or Infinitive:** 1. I'm thinking of (go) to Brazil. - I'm thinking of going to Brazil. 2. You cannot live without (do) such stupid things. - You cannot live without doing such stupid things. 3. Try to avoid (lose) your temper. - Try to avoid losing your temper. 4. He seems (know) everything about it. - He seems to know everything about it. 5. It's no use (cry) over spilt milk. - It's no use crying over spilt milk. 6. Would you mind (repeat) your threat? - Would you mind repeating your threat? **Упражнение 5. Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя инфинитив или герундий:** 1. I insist (чтобы вы мне это рассказали). - I insist that you tell me this. 2. She is too clever (чтобы этому поверить). - She is too clever to believe this. 3. She turned out (опоздала на поезд). - She turned out to be late for the train. 4. I'm waiting (чтобы ты кончила болтать по телефону). - I'm waiting for you to finish chatting on the phone. 5. There's no hope (что они достанут билеты). - There's no hope of them getting tickets. 6. I'm so grateful to you (за то, что вы мне это объяснили). - I'm so grateful to you for explaining this to me. 7. Mother thinks it is better (чтобы я пожила летом у неe). - Mother thinks it is better for me to stay with her in the summer. 8. Do you want (чтобы он это сделал сегодня)? - Do you want him to do this today? 9. Do you suspect (что я лгу)? - Do you suspect me of lying? 10. The picture was believed (украденной). - The picture was believed to be stolen.