Упражнение 1. Выпишите глаголы, которые требуют после себя: FI (Full Infinitive инфинитив с частицей to) BI (Bare Infinitive - инфинитив без частицы to) G (Gerund - герундий). 1.…

Для выполнения данного упражнения необходимо определить, какие глаголы требуют после себя FI (Full Infinitive), BI (Bare Infinitive) и G (Gerund).

1. FI (Full Infinitive): глаголы, которые требуют после себя инфинитив с частицей "to"

   • want
   • would love
   • it's worth
   • hope
   • let
   • Must

2. BI (Bare Infinitive): глаголы, которые требуют после себя инфинитив без частицы "to"

   • can
   • shall

3. G (Gerund): глаголы, которые требуют после себя герундий

   • finish
   • start (2)
   • see (2)
   • make
   • avoid
   • deny
   • hate
   • promise

Упражнение 2. Найдите ошибки и исправьте их:

1. To smoke is dangerous for your health.

   • Smoking is dangerous for your health.

2. He went buy some sugar.

   • He went to buy some sugar.

3. I'm glad seeing you tonight.

   • I'm glad to see you tonight.

4. He started to do the work.

   • He started doing the work.

5. I don't mind to help you with cleaning.

   • I don't mind helping you with cleaning.

6. They decided going to the mountains in winter.

   • They decided to go to the mountains in winter.

7. I hope meeting you at the party.

   • I hope to meet you at the party.

8. I didn't know what do!

   • I didn't know what to do!

9. It's no use to cry over the broken vase.

   • It's no use crying over the broken vase.

10. He left the room without say a word.

• He left the room without saying a word.

11. Let me go to home.

• Let me go home.

12. Avoid to make mistakes.

• Avoid making mistakes.

13. They suggested visit our friends on Sunday.

• They suggested visiting our friends on Sunday.

14. He likes watch TV.

• He likes to watch TV.

Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки, используя инфинитив или герундий:

1. We felt the ground (to rock and tremble) under our feet.

   • We felt the ground rocking and trembling under our feet.

2. There is no sense (to argue) with her now.

   • There is no sense arguing with her now.

3. The poems are believed (to write) by a young woman.

   • The poems are believed to be written by a young woman.

4. How can I do it without somebody (to love) me?

   • How can I do it without somebody loving me?

5. She is not likely (to forget) her promise.

   • She is not likely to forget her promise.

6. The poet is known (to live) in London at the time.

   • The poet is known to have lived in London at the time.

7. What's the use (to make the bed)?

   • What's the use of making the bed?

8. Can I learn to speak better without (to listen) to records?

   • Can I learn to speak better without listening to records?

9. He is far too lazy (to do) it himself.

   • He is far too lazy to do it himself.

10. Are you really thinking (to give up) this job?

• Are you really thinking of giving up this job?

Упражнение 4. Вставьте Gerund or Infinitive:

1. I'm thinking of (go) to Brazil.

   • I'm thinking of going to Brazil.

2. You cannot live without (do) such stupid things.

   • You cannot live without doing such stupid things.

3. Try to avoid (lose) your temper.

   • Try to avoid losing your temper.

4. He seems (know) everything about it.

   • He seems to know everything about it.

5. It's no use (cry) over spilt milk.

   • It's no use crying over spilt milk.

6. Would you mind (repeat) your threat?

   • Would you mind repeating your threat?

Упражнение 5. Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя инфинитив или герундий:

1. I insist (чтобы вы мне это рассказали).

   • I insist that you tell me this.

2. She is too clever (чтобы этому поверить).

   • She is too clever to believe this.

3. She turned out (опоздала на поезд).

   • She turned out to be late for the train.

4. I'm waiting (чтобы ты кончила болтать по телефону).

   • I'm waiting for you to finish chatting on the phone.

5. There's no hope (что они достанут билеты).

   • There's no hope of them getting tickets.

6. I'm so grateful to you (за то, что вы мне это объяснили).

   • I'm so grateful to you for explaining this to me.

7. Mother thinks it is better (чтобы я пожила летом у неe).

   • Mother thinks it is better for me to stay with her in the summer.

8. Do you want (чтобы он это сделал сегодня)?

   • Do you want him to do this today?

9. Do you suspect (что я лгу)?

   • Do you suspect me of lying?

10. The picture was believed (украденной).

    • The picture was believed to be stolen.