Конечно! Ниже я привожу предложения, преобразованные из активного залога в пассивный для настоящего времени (Present Simple). Объяснения я делаю максимально подробно, чтобы было понятно, как образуются пассивные конструкции.
Общее правило образования пассивного залога в Present Simple:
- Подлежащее и сказуемое меняются местами.
- Основное сказуемое (глагол в активе) преобразуется в форму глагола "to be" в настоящем времени + причастие прошедшего времени (V3) основного глагола.
Формы глагола "to be" в Present Simple:
- I, you, we, they → am / are (для третьего лица множественного числа и 1-го лица единственного)
- he, she, it → is
Примеры:
- I clean → The bathroom is cleaned by me.
- They make → Tasty desserts are made by them.
Решение задач
I clean the bathroom every week.
→ The bathroom is cleaned by me every week.Jim washes dad's car every Saturday.
→ Dad's car is washed by Jim every Saturday.Lucy buys bread rolls every morning.
→ Bread rolls are bought by Lucy every morning.We visit our grandma at Christmas.
→ Our grandma is visited by us at Christmas.Joe writes two books every year.
→ Two books are written by Joe every year.The Smiths make delicious birthday cakes.
→ Delicious birthday cakes are made by the Smiths.My brother always hovers the carpets.
→ The carpets are always hovered by my brother.These boys often use their tablets during the lessons.
→ Their tablets are often used by these boys during the lessons.Mechanics repair cars.
→ Cars are repaired by mechanics.Jennifer cuts my hair.
→ My hair is cut by Jennifer.My grandpa feeds the cats.
→ The cats are fed by my grandpa.Children watch cartoons every evening.
→ Cartoons are watched by children every evening.Patrick often loses his car key.
→ His car key is often lost by Patrick.Does your mum prepare breakfast?
→ Is breakfast prepared by your mum?Does your dad drive this red lorry?
→ Is this red lorry driven by your dad?Most children don't like soup.
→ Soup is not liked by most children.Eve doesn't eat chicken soup.
→ Chicken soup is not eaten by Eve.Does Mr. Kowalski teach geography?
→ Is geography taught by Mr. Kowalski?Do they make tasty desserts on Saturdays?
→ Are tasty desserts made by them on Saturdays?Where do they produce Fiat?
→ Where is Fiat produced by them?
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