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The Thames River is an essential part of London, without which the city would not be complete. It stretches for 215 miles across the English countryside and flows through the center of London before reaching the sea. The Thames has played a crucial role in shaping England into what it is today, serving as one of the most significant factors in the country's development. Historically, England had very few roads, so the Thames provided a major highway connecting London with various parts of the country. People could travel by boat, sending supplies like food and other goods to and from London via the river. During wartime, London was protected from sea attacks because of the river’s natural defenses, such as castles and forts built at the mouths of the Thames to safeguard the city. Londoners also drew water from the Thames, consuming it as drinking water, along with cows and sheep that grazed nearby. The river’s significance grew further during the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century, when the Thames became one of the busiest waterways in the world. Factories in London produced a wide variety of goods, leading to increased wealth among many residents. They built beautiful houses along the riverbanks, and famous writers like Charles Dickens wrote about life in London, including the Thames, in their books. Today, the Thames is recognized as a symbol of London, comparable to notable landmarks like Big Ben or Buckingham Palace. Visitors can enjoy walking along its banks, which are lined with bridges of many architectural styles. The most famous of these is Tower Bridge, which opens around 1,000 times each year to allow ships to pass through. The river also hosts events like the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race yearly, and whether one is a resident or a visitor, the Thames offers many opportunities to experience the history and culture of London.