--- Раздел 2. Лексика и грамматика. Вариант 1. I. Complete the sentence using the right participles. (4 points) 1) (Printing/Printed) texts are easier to read than those…
--- Раздел 2. Лексика и грамматика. Вариант 1. I. Complete the sentence using the right participles. (4 points) 1) (Printing/Printed) texts are easier to read than those (writing/written) by hand. 2) The music (sounding/sounded) from the radio was light and cheerful. 3) The tree (growing/grown) behind my window is not a birch but an oak. 4) I often write to my friend (living/lived) in another town. II. Underline the correct item. (11 points) 1) Penny loves visiting / visit museums. 2) His teacher made him apologise / to apologise for his bad behaviour. 3) Jane isn’t used to get up / getting up early in the morning. 4) The boys went hiking / to hike in the woods yesterday. 5) Nikos agreed buy / to buy my old laptop. 6) Swimming / To swim keeps you fit. 7) His parents let him go / to go to the party. 8) They decided selling / to sell their old car. 9) Joan spent all day to shop / shopping. 10) I’m busy to do / doing my homework at the moment. 11) I’d love to visit / visiting India one day. III. Complete the sentences. Use about, for, from, of, in, to. (6 points) 1) John’s mother complains his constant use of the mobile. 2) My granny thanked me helping her. 3) We are looking forward our visiting Greece. 4) I will do everything I can to prevent you going there. 5) We are not going to participate decorating the hall. 6) My parents strongly object my working on the computer more than 3 hours a day. IV. Choose the correct form. (5 points) 1) I hope that the truth very soon. A) will find out B) will be finding out C) is found out D) shall find out E) will be found out 2) New schools in our city every year. A) is built B) are to be built C) will build D) are built E) have built 3) The business letter just . A) is written B) has been written C) was / written D) were / written E) is / going to write 4) All the business letters yesterday. They to the post office immediately. A) answered / fake B) were answered / took C) are answered / were taken D) answered / took E) were answered / were taken 5) It is winter. Everything with snow. A) is covered B) covered C) were covered D) is covered E) are covered
Конечно! Ниже приведено подробное решение каждого задания с объяснениями.
Вариант 1.
I. Complete the sentence using the right participles. (4 points)
- (Printing/Printed) texts are easier to read than those (writing/written) by hand.
- Правильный выбор: Printed и written.
- Объяснение: Прилагательные с частью причастия (Participle II) выражают состояние или качество предмета. "Printed texts" — тексты, которые напечатаны. "written by hand" — те, что были написаны вручную.
Ответ: Printed texts are easier to read than those written by hand.
- The music (sounding/sounded) from the radio was light and cheerful.
- Правильно: sounding.
- Объяснение: "Sounding" — настоящее причастие, описывает процесс (музыка, которая сейчас звучит). "Sounded" — прошедшее время, указывает на состояние в прошлом, что не подходит здесь.
Ответ: The music sounding from the radio was light and cheerful.
- The tree (growing/grown) behind my window is not a birch but an oak.
- Здесь подходит: growing.
- Объяснение: "growing" — настоящее причастие, описывает состояние дерева, которое сейчас растет. "Grown" — прошедшее причастие, указывает на завершенность.
Ответ: The tree growing behind my window is not a birch but an oak.
- I often write to my friend (living/lived) in another town.
- Правильно: living.
- Объяснение: Здесь нужен действительный причастие для описания человека, который живет сейчас.
Ответ: I often write to my friend living in another town.
II. Underline the correct item. (11 points)
- Penny loves visiting / visit museums.
- Правильный ответ: visiting. (глагол с окончанием -ing после love).
Penny loves visiting museums.
- His teacher made him apologise / to apologise for his bad behaviour.
- Правильный: apologise (после make используется инфинитив без to: make him apologise).
- Jane isn’t used to get up / getting up early in the morning.
- Правильный: getting up (после used to — глагол с окончанием -ing).
- The boys went hiking / to hike in the woods yesterday.
- Правильный: hiking (после go используется глагол с окончанием -ing).
- Nikos agreed buy / to buy my old laptop.
- Правильный: to buy (после согласия обычно идет инфинитив).
- Swimming / To swim keeps you fit.
- Правильный: Swimming (используется как существительное).
- His parents let him go / to go to the party.
- Правильный: go (после let — bare infinitive).
- They decided selling / to sell their old car.
- Правильный: to sell (после decide — инфинитив).
- Joan spent all day to shop / shopping.
- Правильный: shopping (после spend — окончание -ing).
- I’m busy to do / doing my homework at the moment.
- Правильный: doing (после be busy — глагол с окончанием -ing).
- I’d love visit / visiting India one day.
- Правильный: to visit (после love — инфинитив).
III. Complete the sentences. Use about, for, from, of, in, to. (6 points)
- John’s mother complains about his constant use of the mobile.
- My granny thanked me for helping her.
- We are looking forward to our visiting Greece.
- I will do everything I can to prevent you from going there.
- We are not going to participate in decorating the hall.
- My parents strongly object to my working on the computer more than 3 hours a day.
IV. Choose the correct form. (5 points)
- I hope that the truth (A) will find out very soon.
- Правильный: will find out (будущее время).
- New schools (D) are built in our city every year.
- Правильный: are built (наст. время в страдательной форме).
- The business letter (B) has been written just.
- Правильный: has been written (недавно завершенное действие).
- All the business letters (D) answered / took yesterday. They (E) were answered / were taken to the post office immediately.
- Первое: Answered — прошедшее время.
- Второе: were answered / were taken (passive voice, прошедшее).
Ответ: D) answered / took; E) were answered / were taken.
- It is winter. Everything (D) is covered with snow.
- Правильный: is covered (настоящее время).
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