Exercise 1. Many illnesses also have informal names. Match the informal and formal names listed below. The first one has been done for you as an example. INFORMALFORMAL 1. Chickenpox is the same as allergic rhinitis 2. A cold is the same as infectious parotitis 3. The flu is the same as coryza 4. German measles is the same as influenza 5. Hay fever is the same asrubella 6. Measles is the same asrubeola 7. Mumps is the same aspertussis 8. Whooping cough is the same as varicella решение на английском

Let's carefully analyze and correct the matching of informal and formal names of illnesses from the exercise. Some of the given pairings are incorrect, so we'll fix these and explain how to identify the correct matches. --- ### Corrected Matching and Explanation: 1. **Chickenpox** is the same as **varicella** - *Explanation:* Chickenpox is a common childhood disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus. 2. **A cold** is the same as **coryza** - *Explanation:* The common cold is often referred to as coryza, which involves symptoms like nasal congestion. 3. **The flu** is the same as **influenza** - *Explanation:* "The flu" is the informal term for influenza, a viral respiratory infection. 4. **German measles** is the same as **rubella** - *Explanation:* German measles is caused by the rubella virus. 5. **Hay fever** is the same as **allergic rhinitis** - *Explanation:* Hay fever is an allergic reaction that causes sneezing and nasal congestion, also called allergic rhinitis. 6. **Measles** is the same as **rubeola** - *Explanation:* Measles is caused by the rubeola virus. 7. **Mumps** is **not** the same as **pertussis** - *Explanation:* Mumps is caused by the mumps virus, while pertussis (whooping cough) is caused by bacteria (Bordetella pertussis). So, **this pairing is incorrect**. 8. **Whooping cough** is the same as **pertussis** - *Explanation:* "Whooping cough" is the common name for pertussis. --- ### Summary: | INFORMAL | FORMAL | |---------------------|----------------| | Chickenpox | Varicella | | A cold | Coryza | | The flu | Influenza | | German measles | Rubella | | Hay fever | Allergic rhinitis | | Measles | Rubeola | | Mumps | Mumps | | Whooping cough | Pertussis | --- **Note:** The initial pairings for #1, #2, #3, #4, #5, #6, and #8 were correct or need slight corrections, but #7 was incorrect (mumps is not pertussis). So, those have been clarified. If you'd like, I can help you practice more matching exercises or provide additional explanations!