21. Find in the text the English equivalents of the following words and word combinations and use them in the sentences of your own: занимает центральную часть; отличается ...…

Конечно! Вот английские эквиваленты каждого слова или выражения и пример их использования в собственных предложениях:

1. занимает центральную часть — occupies the central part
   The park occupies the central part of the city.

2. отличается ... из-за — differs ... because of
   This region differs from others because of its unique climate.

3. умеренный — moderate
   The climate here is moderate, neither too hot nor too cold.

4. граничит с ... — bordered by
   Our country is bordered by several neighboring states.

5. основные горные цепи — main mountain ranges
   The Himalayas and the Andes are the main mountain ranges in the world.

6. называемые — called
   These islands are called the Galápagos Islands.

7. современная история — modern history
   Modern history covers events from the 20th century to the present.

8. поселенцы — settlers
   The settlers moved to the new land in search of better opportunities.

9. начали борьбу за независимость — began the fight for independence
   The colonies began the fight for independence from the colonial power.

10. рабство было отменено — slavery was abolished
    Slavery was abolished in many countries during the 19th century.

11. законодательство — legislation
    New legislation was passed to protect the environment.

Если нужно, я могу помочь составить предложения или подробнее объяснить каждое слово!