"The Art of Self-Defence" explains that martial arts are pursued for various reasons, including spiritual growth, exercise, or competition. However, primarily, martial arts teach individuals how to protect themselves in dangerous situations.
The text emphasizes that martial arts techniques should only be used when necessary. For example, if someone steals your bag, it’s better not to fight back. Many experts argue that the best martial artists rarely need to use their self-defence skills in real life. The most vital skills are awareness of your surroundings and the ability to escape from threats. Still, even cautious people can be attacked, and in such cases, martial arts techniques can help stay safe.
It is recommended to focus on defensive techniques rather than offensive ones, aiming to create an opportunity to run away instead of harming the attacker. Since there is often very little time to react during an attack, learning hand-to-hand combat is preferable over kicking techniques like Taekwondo or Savate, because hands are faster and attackers often hold the upper body. Techniques that do not require much strength are also best.
Among martial arts, Hapkido and Aikido are highlighted as ideal options because they focus on defensive methods that involve joint twisting to control opponents. Whichever martial art you choose, consistent practice is essential to develop quick, automatic responses. Ultimately, the most important skills are common sense and intuition, which help you avoid dangerous situations altogether.