Expand the brackets by using verbs in present simple or past simple. 1. last week they _(have)_ a great time. 2. every sunday my sister _(do) something special. yesterday she (meet)her best friend. 3. did his brother_(come)_ home late yesterday? no, he didn't _(come)_ he was too tired after work. 4. do you always _(get) up early on weekends? last saturday i (sleep)_ until noon. 5. how many classes _(have) you had today? 6. is your father _(be) a doctor? yes, he became one five years ago. 7. my classmate _(understand)_ everything during the test yesterday. 8. do you frequently_(go)_ swimming? we _(go) almost every weekend. 9. my grandma usually (read)_ books before bed. however, last night she watched tv instead. 10. typically, i (walk) to school, but yesterday i took a taxi because it was raining heavily. 11. did she _(buy)_ that beautiful scarf recently? no, she hasn't bought anything new lately. 12. have they already _(sell)_ their old car? unfortunately, i don't know much about it. 13. now she isn't feeling well. she ate too much candy _(eat) yesterday evening. 14. when did you (leave) the cinema yesterday?
Конечно! Вот подробное решение задачи, где нужно раскрыть скобки, используя глаголы в Present Simple или Past Simple, и сделать расширение предложений.
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**Задача:** Раскрыть скобки, используя правильную форму глаголов в Present Simple или Past Simple, и расширить предложения.
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### 1. Last week they _(have)_ a great time.
**Решение:**
- "Last week" — указание на прошлое, поэтому глагол в прошедшем времени Past Simple: **had**.
- Полное предложение: **Last week, they had a great time.**
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### 2. Every Sunday my sister _(do)_ something special. Yesterday she _(meet)_ her best friend.
**Решение:**
- "Every Sunday" — повторящееся действие, используем Present Simple: "does".
- "Yesterday" — прошлое, Past Simple для "meet": "met".
- Полное предложение:
**Every Sunday, my sister does something special. Yesterday, she met her best friend.**
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### 3. Did his brother _(come)_ home late yesterday? No, he didn't _(come)_; he was too tired after work.
**Решение:**
- В вопросе и отрицании на Past Simple — "Did" + основы глагола, "come".
- В ответе "didn't" + глагол в начальной форме.
- Полное предложение:
**Did his brother come home late yesterday? No, he didn't come; he was too tired after work.**
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### 4. Do you always _(get)_ up early on weekends? Last Saturday I _(sleep)_ until noon.
**Решение:**
- "Do you always get up" — Present Simple, говорит о регулярных действиях.
- В "Last Saturday" — прошедшее время, Past Simple: "slept".
- Полное предложение:
**Do you always get up early on weekends? Last Saturday, I slept until noon.**
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### 5. How many classes _(have)_ you _(have)_ today?
**Решение:**
- В вопросе два раза "have": это увеличение — можно оставить как есть или заменить для разнообразия.
- В Present Simple: "have".
- Полное предложение:
**How many classes have you had today?**
*(Обратите внимание, что второй "have" — обычно указывается в Past Simple, "had", так как речь о прошедшем дне.)*
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### 6. Is your father _(be)_ a doctor? Yes, he _(become)_ one five years ago.
**Решение:**
- В вопросе "Is," глагол "be" — текущий: "is".
- В ответе — "he became" (Past Simple).
- Полное предложение:
**Is your father a doctor? Yes, he became one five years ago.**
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### 7. My classmate _(understand)_ everything during the test yesterday.
**Решение:**
- "Yesterday" — прошедшее, Past Simple: "understood".
- Полное предложение:
**My classmate understood everything during the test yesterday.**
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### 8. Do you frequently _(go)_ swimming? We _(go)_ almost every weekend.
**Решение:**
- Оба глагола в Present Simple.
- Полное предложение:
**Do you frequently go swimming? We go almost every weekend.**
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### 9. My grandma usually _(read)_ books before bed. However, last night she _(watch)_ TV instead.
**Решение:**
- "Usually" — Present Simple: "reads".
- "Last night" — Past Simple: "watched".
- Полное предложение:
**My grandma usually reads books before bed. However, last night she watched TV instead.**
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### 10. Typically, I _(walk)_ to school, but yesterday I _(take)_ a taxi because it was raining heavily.
**Решение:**
- "Typically" — Present Simple: "walks".
- "Yesterday" — Past Simple: "took".
- Полное предложение:
**Typically, I walk to school, but yesterday I took a taxi because it was raining heavily.**
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### 11. Did she _(buy)_ that beautiful scarf recently? No, she hasn't _(buy)_ anything new lately.
**Решение:**
- В вопросе Past Simple: "Did she buy"
- В отрицании Present Perfect: "hasn't bought".
- Полное предложение:
**Did she buy that beautiful scarf recently? No, she hasn't bought anything new lately.**
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### 12. Have they already _(sell)_ their old car? Unfortunately, I _(know)_ much about it.
**Решение:**
- В вопросе Present Perfect: "Have they sold".
- В ответе — Present Simple: "I don't know" (лучше так, чтобы было корректнее).
- Полное предложение:
**Have they already sold their old car? Unfortunately, I don't know much about it.**
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### 13. Now she isn't feeling well. She _(eat)_ too much candy yesterday evening.
**Решение:**
- "Yesterday evening" — Past Simple: "ate".
- Полное предложение:
**She ate too much candy yesterday evening.**
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### 14. When did you _(leave)_ the cinema yesterday?
**Решение:**
- Вопрос в Past Simple: "Did you leave".
- Полное предложение:
**When did you leave the cinema yesterday?**
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Если нужно, я могу подготовить это в виде окончательного текста или объяснить подробнее каждую конкретную часть.