Expand the brackets by using verbs in present simple or past simple. 1. last week they _(have)_ a great time. 2. every sunday my sister _(do) something special. yesterday she (meet)her best friend. 3. did his brother_(come)_ home late yesterday? no, he didn't _(come)_ he was too tired after work. 4. do you always _(get) up early on weekends? last saturday i (sleep)_ until noon. 5. how many classes _(have) you had today? 6. is your father _(be) a doctor? yes, he became one five years ago. 7. my classmate _(understand)_ everything during the test yesterday. 8. do you frequently_(go)_ swimming? we _(go) almost every weekend. 9. my grandma usually (read)_ books before bed. however, last night she watched tv instead. 10. typically, i (walk) to school, but yesterday i took a taxi because it was raining heavily. 11. did she _(buy)_ that beautiful scarf recently? no, she hasn't bought anything new lately. 12. have they already _(sell)_ their old car? unfortunately, i don't know much about it. 13. now she isn't feeling well. she ate too much candy _(eat) yesterday evening. 14. when did you (leave) the cinema yesterday?

Конечно! Вот подробное решение с объяснениями и правильными формами глаголов в Present Simple и Past Simple, а также развёрнутым раскрытием каждого предложения: 1. last week they _(have)_ a great time. **Правильный глагол:** have — Past Simple. **Ответ:** last week they **had** a great time. **Объяснение:** Время "last week" указывает на прошлое, поэтому используем Past Simple — "had". 2. every sunday my sister _(do)_ something special. yesterday she (meet) her best friend. **Глаголы:** do — Present Simple; meet — Past Simple. **Ответ:** every sunday my sister **does** something special. yesterday she **met** her best friend. **Объяснение:** "Every Sunday" — регулярное действие, значит, используем Present Simple "does". Для конкретного прошлого события — "met". 3. did his brother _(come)_ home late yesterday? no, he didn't _(come)_ he was too tired after work. **Глаголы:** come — Past Simple. **Ответ:** did his brother **come** home late yesterday? no, he didn't **come** he was too tired after work. **Объяснение:** Вопрос о прошлом — формируем Past Simple с "did" + базовая форма глагола. 4. do you always _(get)_ up early on weekends? last saturday i (sleep)_ until noon. **Глаголы:** get — Present Simple; sleep — Past Simple. **Ответ:** do you always **get** up early on weekends? last saturday I **slept** until noon. **Объяснение:** В вопросе о регулярных действиях используем Present Simple ("get"). Для конкретного прошлого — Past Simple "slept". 5. how many classes _(have)_ you had today? **Глагол:** have — Present Simple (в вопросе). **Ответ:** how many classes **have** you had today? **Объяснение:** Время "today" предполагает использование Present Perfect или, в данном случае, Present Perfect: "have had" (если бы так было). Но в условии – это вопрос к Present Simple? На самом деле, правильнее: "have had" — Past Perfect или Present Perfect. Так как "today" — это период, если рассматривать в рамках обучения, можно оставить форму "have had". **Общий ответ:** **have had** (если рассматривать как Present Perfect). В условии это не указано, исходя из логики, давайте так: "have had". 6. is your father _(be)_ a doctor? yes, he became one five years ago. **Глагол:** be — в настоящем времени "is". **Ответ:** is your father **a** doctor? **Объяснение:** В вопросе "is" и "a doctor" — существительное с неопределённым артиклем. 7. my classmate _(understand)_ everything during the test yesterday. **Глагол:** understand — Past Simple. **Ответ:** my classmate **understood** everything during the test yesterday. **Объяснение:** Действие произошло в прошлом, поэтому Past Simple "understood". 8. do you frequently _(go)_ swimming? we _(go)_ almost every weekend. **Глаголы:** go — Present Simple. **Ответ:** do you frequently **go** swimming? we **go** almost every weekend. **Объяснение:** Регулярные действия — Present Simple, вопрос с "do". 9. my grandma usually (read)_ books before bed. however, last night she watched TV instead. **Глаголы:** read — Present Simple; watch — Past Simple. **Ответ:** my grandma usually **reads** books before bed. however, last night she **watched** TV instead. **Объяснение:** Регулярность — Present Simple "reads", конкретный случай — Past Simple "watched". 10. typically, i (walk) to school, but yesterday i took a taxi because it was raining heavily. **Глаголы:** walk — Present Simple; take — Past Simple. **Ответ:** typically, I **walk** to school, but yesterday I **took** a taxi because it was raining heavily. **Объяснение:** В первом случае — регулярное действие, во втором — конкретный случай в прошлом. 11. did she _(buy)_ that beautiful scarf recently? no, she hasn't bought anything new lately. **Глаголы:** buy — Past Simple. **Ответ:** did she **buy** that beautiful scarf recently? no, she hasn't bought anything new lately. **Объяснение:** В вопросе — Past Simple "buy", ответ в Present Perfect "hasn't bought." 12. have they already _(sell)_ their old car? unfortunately, i don't know much about it. **Глаголы:** sell — Past Simple. **Ответ:** have they already **sold** their old car? (правильная форма глагола — "sold") **Объяснение:** В вопросе — Present Perfect "have sold". 13. now she isn't feeling well. she ate too much candy _(eat)_ yesterday evening. **Глаголы:** eat — Past Simple. **Ответ:** she ate too much candy **yesterday evening**. **Объяснение:** Временной аспект "yesterday evening" подразумевает Past Simple "ate". 14. when did you _(leave)_ the cinema yesterday? **Глагол:** leave — Past Simple. **Ответ:** when did you **leave** the cinema yesterday? **Объяснение:** Время "yesterday" — Past Simple, вопрос с "did" и базовой формой "leave". Если что-то нужно ещё — спрашивайте!