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07 мая 2025 15:25
Here is the translation of the provided text into English:
Lesson 16. International Relations of English-speaking Countries
Task 5. Read and translate the text orally: fill in the gaps with the words from the frame (write only numbers and words) (3 points):
Foreign Relations of the United Kingdom
so-called | relations | "peculiar" | transition | agreements | Prime | outcome | majority | foreign | permanent | crisis | differences
The diplomatic ... (1) relations of the United Kingdom are conducted by the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office, headed by the Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs. The ... (2) Minister and numerous other agencies play a role in setting policy, and many institutions and businesses have a voice and a role.
The United Kingdom was the world's foremost power during the 19th and early 20th centuries, most notably during the ... (3) "Pax Britannica" — a period of totally unrivaled supremacy and unprecedented international peace during the mid- to-late 1800s. The country continued to be widely considered a superpower until the Suez ... (4) of 1956, and this embarrassing incident coupled with the loss of the empire left the UK’s dominant role in global affairs to be gradually diminished.
The UK maintained good ... (5) with Western Europe since 1945, and Eastern Europe since the end of the Cold War in 1989. After years of dispute with France, it joined the European Economic Community in 1973, which eventually evolved into the European Union through the Maastricht Treaty twenty years later.
Unlike the ... (6) of European countries, the UK did not use the Euro as its currency and was not a member of the Eurozone. During the years of its membership in the European Union, the United Kingdom had often been referred to as a ... (7) member, due to its occasional dispute in policies with the organization. The United Kingdom regularly opted out of EU legislation and policies. Through ... (8) in geography, culture and history, national opinion polls have found that of the 28 nationalities in the European Union, British people have historically felt the least European.
However, due to the ... (9) of a 2016 membership referendum (on 23 June 2016, the United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union), proceedings to withdraw from the EU began in 2017 and concluded when the UK formally left the EU on 31 January 2020, and the ... (10) period on 31 December 2020 with an EU trade agreement. Since the vote and the conclusion of trade talks with the EU, policymakers have begun pursuing new trade ... (11) with other global partners.
Nevertheless, the United Kingdom remains a great power and a ... (12) member of the United Nations Security Council, a founding member of the G7, G8, G20, NATO, OECD, WTO, Council of Europe, OSCE, and the Commonwealth of Nations, the latter being a legacy of the British Empire.
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