Expand the brackets by using verbs in Present Simple or Past Simple. 1. Last week they _(have)_ a great time. 2. Every Sunday my sister _(do) something special. Yesterday she (meet)her best friend. 3. Did his brother_(come)_ home late yesterday? No, he didn't _(come)_ He was too tired after work. 4. Do you always _(get) up early on weekends? Last Saturday I (sleep)_ until noon. 5. How many classes _(have) you had today? 6. Is your father _(be) a doctor? Yes, he became one five years ago. 7. My classmate _(understand)_ everything during the test yesterday. 8. Do you frequently_(go)_ swimming? We _(go) almost every weekend. 9. My grandma usually (read)_ books before bed. However, last night she watched TV instead. 10. Typically, I (walk) to school, but yesterday I took a taxi because it was raining heavily. 11. Did she _(buy)_ that beautiful scarf recently? No, she hasn't bought anything new lately. 12. Have they already _(sell)_ their old car? Unfortunately, I don't know much about it. 13. Now she isn't feeling well. She ate too much candy _(eat) yesterday evening. 14. When did you (leave) the cinema yesterday?

Давайте развернем каждое предложение, используя глаголы в Present Simple или Past Simple, расписывая их в скобках. Так как цель — понять, я подробно объясню каждый шаг. 1. Last week they **_(have)_** a great time. — Время: прошлое, действие произошло на прошлой неделе. — Глагол "have" в прошедшем простом времени: **had**. **Ответ:** Last week they **had** a great time. 2. Every Sunday my sister **_(do)_** something special. Yesterday she **_(meet)_** her best friend. — Постоянное действие: каждое воскресенье, поэтому используем Present Simple. **do** → **does** (для третьего лица). — Вчерашнее событие — однократное, в прошедшем, глагол "meet" → **met** (Past Simple). **Ответ:** Every Sunday my sister **does** something special. Yesterday she **met** her best friend. 3. Did his brother **_(come)_** home late yesterday? No, he didn't **_(come)_**. He was too tired after work. — Вопрос в Past Simple: "Did" + основа глагола. — Глагол "come" для отрицания: **did not come** или **didn't come**. — В отрицании после "did" глагол остается в начальной форме. **Ответ:** Did his brother **come** home late yesterday? No, he didn't **come**. He was too tired after work. 4. Do you always **_(get)_** up early on weekends? Last Saturday I **_(sleep)_** until noon. — Вопрос о регулярности: Present Simple → **get** (добавляем "s" для третьего лица). — В прошедшем — "I" + "sleep" (не меняется, так как это Past Simple). **Ответ:** Do you always **get** up early on weekends? Last Saturday I **slept** until noon. 5. How many classes **_(have)_** you **today**? — Вопрос: "have" для "you", форма Present Simple — **have**. **Ответ:** How many classes **have** you **today**? 6. Is your father **_(be)_** a doctor? Yes, he became one five years ago. — Вопрос: "be" → **is** (настоящее время). — В ответе используют Past Simple: "became" (стать). **Ответ:** Is your father **a** doctor? Yes, he **became** one five years ago. 7. My classmate **_(understand)_** everything during the test yesterday. — Время: прошедшее, действие происходило вчера. — Глагол "understand" → **understood**. **Ответ:** My classmate **understood** everything during the test yesterday. 8. Do you frequently **_(go)_** swimming? We **_(go)_** almost every weekend. — В первом случае Он спрашивает о привычке: Present Simple — **do you go**. — Во втором случае повествование о привычке: **go**. **Ответ:** Do you frequently **go** swimming? We **go** almost every weekend. 9. My grandma usually **_(read)_** books before bed. However, last night she watched TV instead. — Обычно: Present Simple — **reads** (с добавлением "s" для третьего лица). — Вчерашний случай: прошедшее — "watched". **Ответ:** My grandma usually **reads** books before bed. However, last night she **watched** TV instead. 10. Typically, I **_(walk)_** to school, but yesterday I **_(take)_** a taxi because it was raining heavily. — Обычно: Present Simple — **walk**. — Вчерашний случай: Past Simple — **took**. **Ответ:** Typically, I **walk** to school, but yesterday I **took** a taxi because it was raining heavily. 11. Did she **_(buy)_** that beautiful scarf recently? No, she hasn't **_(buy)_** anything new lately. — Вопрос: Past Simple — "buy" → "buy", с помощью "Did" → основа глагола "buy". — Отрицание: "hasn't bought". **Ответ:** Did she **buy** that beautiful scarf recently? No, she hasn't **bought** anything new lately. 12. Have they already **_(sell)_** their old car? Unfortunately, I don't know much about it. — Вопрос: Present Perfect — "have" + "sell" → "sold". — Полезное объяснение: "sell" в past participle — "sold". **Ответ:** Have they already **sold** their old car? Unfortunately, I don't know much about it. 13. Now she isn't feeling well. She ate too much candy **_(eat)_** yesterday evening. — Сейчас: настоящее время, отрицание в Present Continuous: "she isn't feeling". — Вспомогательное: "ate" — Past Simple. **Ответ:** Now she isn't feeling well. She **ate** too much candy yesterday evening. 14. When did you **_(leave)_** the cinema yesterday? — Вопрос в Past Simple: "leave" → "left". **Ответ:** When did you **leave** the cinema yesterday? Если нужно, я могу дать окончательный ответ без объяснений или помочь по другим заданиям!