Предварительный просмотр: Variant1 1. Complete the following sentences with a/an, the or no article. 1.......... London is ....... capital of......... UK. 2.......... Moscow is ........ capital of ........ Russia. 3.......... Paris is ......... capital of ....... France. 4. Are you ........ busy? 5. Are you ........ businessman? 2. Write a tag for each sentence. 1. Bill was in the country, .................................... ? 2. Bill went to the country, ........................................... ? 3. Helen didn't go to the country, ...................................... ? 4. Helen wasn't in the country, ....................................... ? 5. His parents were on holiday, ...................................... ? 3. Write sentences. Use the Present Continuous cut drink eat have look make play read swim watch write 1. They ...............................................................television. 2. Granny ................................................................ a book. 3. Those monkeys ......................................................... bananas. 4. That monkey .............................................................. water. 5. Mike and Tom ............................................................ at the foxes. 4. Make sentences. 1. is, raining, now, it. 2. now, snowing, is, it. 3. sometimes, it, rains, April, in 4. sometimes, March, in, snows, it. 5. it, rains, London, in, often 5. Which is right? Complete the sentences. 1. It often .................................. (rain / rains / raining) here. 2. It is ............................... (snow / snows / snowing) now. 3. Jane ......................................... (like / likes) to play with ............... (his/her) dolls. She ................................................. (play / plays /is playing) now. 4. You can't........................................................... (speak / to speak /speaking) to the manager now. He ............................. (speak /speaks / is speaking) to Mr Smith at the moment

Конечно! Ниже я подготовил подробное решение каждого задания с объяснениями. --- ### Задание 1: Вставьте артикли — a / an, the или ничего (no article) — в предложения **1. London is ....... capital of......... UK.** - "London" — название города, и перед названиями городов обычно не ставится артикль. - "the capital" — определённое место, речь о конкретной столице. - "the UK" — страна, название которой обычно сопровождается артиклем "the". Ответ: **London is the capital of the UK.** **2. Moscow is ....... capital of ........ Russia.** Аналогично имено-географическим названиям. - Перед "Moscow" нет артикля. - "the capital" — конкретное место. - "Russia" — страна, перед ней нужен артикль "the". Ответ: **Moscow is the capital of Russia.** **3. Paris is ......... capital of ....... France.** - Аналогично: "Paris" — имя города, без артикля. - "the capital" — конкретное место. - "France" — страна, с артиклем "the". Ответ: **Paris is the capital of France.** **4. Are you ........ busy?** - "busy" — при прилагательных в вопросах с "to be" артикль не нужен. Ответ: **Are you busy?** **5. Are you ........ businessman?** - Перед профессией или должностью используется артикль "a". Ответ: **Are you a businessman?** --- ### Задание 2: Напишите тег (вопросительную или отрицательную форму) для каждого предложения **1. Bill was in the country, .................................... ?** - Вопрос о прошлом, использовав бы вспомогательный глагол "was". Ответ: **Was Bill in the country?** **2. Bill went to the country, ........................................... ?** - В неизвестной форме. Правильный вопрос: "Did Bill go to the country?" - В вопросах в прошедшем времени с "did" используется основная форма глагола без окончания "-ed". Ответ: **Did Bill go to the country?** **3. Helen didn't go to the country, ...................................... ?** - Вопрос о отрицании, используя "didn't". Вопрос: "Did Helen go to the country?" Ответ: **Did Helen go to the country?** **4. Helen wasn't in the country, ....................................... ?** - В вопросе: "Was Helen in the country?" Ответ: **Was Helen in the country?** **5. His parents were on holiday, ...................................... ?** - Вопрос: "Were his parents on holiday?" Ответ: **Were his parents on holiday?** --- ### Задание 3: Напишите предложения в Present Continuous (Настоящее продолженное время) **1. They ............................................................... television.** - "watch" — они смотрят телевизор. Ответ: **They are watching television.** **2. Granny ................................................................ a book.** - "read" — бабушка читает книгу. Ответ: **Granny is reading a book.** **3. Those monkeys ......................................................... bananas.** - "eat" — обезьяны едят бананы. Ответ: **Those monkeys are eating bananas.** **4. That monkey .............................................................. water.** - "drink" — обезьяна пьёт воду. Ответ: **That monkey is drinking water.** **5. Mike and Tom ............................................................ at the foxes.** - "look" — они смотрят на лис. Ответ: **Mike and Tom are looking at the foxes.** --- ### Задание 4: Сделайте предложения **1. is, raining, now, it.** - Ответ: **It is raining now.** **2. now, snowing, is, it.** - Ответ: **It is snowing now.** **3. sometimes, it, rains, April, in** - Ответ: **It rains sometimes in April.** **4. sometimes, March, in, snows, it.** - Ответ: **It snows sometimes in March.** **5. it, rains, London, in, often** - Ответ: **It rains often in London.** --- ### Задание 5: Выберите правильный вариант и допишите предложение **1. It often .................................. (rain / rains / raining) here.** - Правильный вариант: **rains** Ответ: **It often rains here.** **2. It is ............................... (snow / snows / snowing) now.** - Правильный вариант: **snowing** Ответ: **It is snowing now.** **3. Jane ......................................... (like / likes) to play with ............... (his/her) dolls. She ................................................. (play / plays / is playing) now.** - "Jane" — она, глагол «likes». - местоимение — "her" (её). - в данный момент — "is playing". Ответ: **Jane likes to play with her dolls. She is playing now.** **4. You can't........................................................... (speak / to speak / speaking) to the manager now. He ............................. (speak / speaks / is speaking) to Mr Smith at the moment.** - "can't speak" — нельзя говорить, так как глагол "speak" — основной. - "is speaking" — разговор в данный момент. Ответ: **You can't speak to the manager now. He is speaking to Mr Smith at the moment.** --- Если есть дополнительные вопросы или нужно что-то объяснить подробнее — скажите!