преобразовать в косвенную речь на английском: I said:open the books,mark said:I broke my leg.And asked: where have you been last week,he said:don't move your leg,mom said: Liza…

Certainly! Here's the conversion of the given sentences into indirect (reported) speech in English, with detailed explanations:

Original sentences:

1. I said: "Open the books."
2. Mark said: "I broke my leg."
3. And asked: "Where have you been last week?"
4. He said: "Don't move your leg."
5. Mom said: "Liza cut her finger yesterday."

Step-by-step transformation:

1. I said: "Open the books."

• Direct speech: "Open the books."
• Indirect speech: "I said to open the books."
• Explanation: When reporting a command or request, use "to" + base verb (infinitive without "to" for imperative).
• Final: I said to open the books.

2. Mark said: "I broke my leg."

• This is a simple statement.
• Indirect: "Mark said that he had broken his leg."
• Explanation: Past simple changes to past perfect ("had broken") in reported speech.
• Final: Mark said that he had broken his leg.

3. And asked: "Where have you been last week?"

• This is a question.
• When converting questions into indirect speech, use "asked where..."
• Note on the time: "last week" remains unchanged.
• The present perfect "have been" changes to past perfect "had been."
• Final: And asked where I had been the last week.
  • Or: And asked where I had been last week.
  • Both are acceptable; the more common form drops "the" before "last week," so: where I had been last week.

4. He said: "Don't move your leg."

• This is a negative command.
• In indirect speech: "He told me not to move my leg."
• Explanation: Use "told" + object + "not to" + verb.
• Final: He told me not to move my leg.

5. Mom said: "Liza cut her finger yesterday."

• A simple statement.
• Indirect: "Mom said that Liza had cut her finger the day before."
• Note on "yesterday": in reported speech, "yesterday" often becomes "the day before."
• Final: Mom said that Liza had cut her finger the day before.

Complete transformed sentences into indirect speech:

1. I said to open the books.
2. Mark said that he had broken his leg.
3. And asked where I had been last week.
4. He told me not to move my leg.
5. Mom said that Liza had cut her finger the day before.

If you'd like, I can help you with more specific rules, additional elaborations, or explanations tailored to different levels!