Преобразовать в косвенную речь на английском: I said:open the books,mark said:I broke my leg.And asked: where have you been last week,he said:don't move your leg,mom said: Liza cut her finger yesterday,

Certainly! Here's the conversion of the given sentences into indirect (reported) speech in English, with detailed explanations: Original sentences: 1. I said: "Open the books." 2. Mark said: "I broke my leg." 3. And asked: "Where have you been last week?" 4. He said: "Don't move your leg." 5. Mom said: "Liza cut her finger yesterday." --- ### Step-by-step transformation: **1. I said: "Open the books."** - Direct speech: "Open the books." - Indirect speech: "I said to open the books." - Explanation: When reporting a command or request, use "to" + base verb (infinitive without "to" for imperative). - Final: **I said to open the books.** --- **2. Mark said: "I broke my leg."** - This is a simple statement. - Indirect: "Mark said that he had broken his leg." - Explanation: Past simple changes to past perfect ("had broken") in reported speech. - Final: **Mark said that he had broken his leg.** --- **3. And asked: "Where have you been last week?"** - This is a question. - When converting questions into indirect speech, use "asked where..." - Note on the time: "last week" remains unchanged. - The present perfect "have been" changes to past perfect "had been." - Final: **And asked where I had been the last week.** - Or: **And asked where I had been last week.** - Both are acceptable; the more common form drops "the" before "last week," so: **where I had been last week.** --- **4. He said: "Don't move your leg."** - This is a negative command. - In indirect speech: "He told me not to move my leg." - Explanation: Use "told" + object + "not to" + verb. - Final: **He told me not to move my leg.** --- **5. Mom said: "Liza cut her finger yesterday."** - A simple statement. - Indirect: "Mom said that Liza had cut her finger the day before." - Note on "yesterday": in reported speech, "yesterday" often becomes "the day before." - Final: **Mom said that Liza had cut her finger the day before.** --- ### **Complete transformed sentences into indirect speech:** 1. I said to open the books. 2. Mark said that he had broken his leg. 3. And asked where I had been last week. 4. He told me not to move my leg. 5. Mom said that Liza had cut her finger the day before. --- If you'd like, I can help you with more specific rules, additional elaborations, or explanations tailored to different levels!