напиши аннотацию и реферат по данному тексту на английском:Crimes in the USA In the United States the causes of serious crimes are hotly debated, as elsewhere. Among them are…
Напиши аннотацию и реферат по данному тексту на английском:Crimes in the USA In the United States the causes of serious crimes are hotly debated, as elsewhere. Among them are unemployment, drug-abuse, poverty, inadequate police enforcement, ineffective courts, racial discrimination, television and “a general decline in middle-class values”. Many communities have started their own campaigns against crime. They encourage their citizens to participate in crime prevention programs and to report crimes. Several civil rights groups actively support such “self-help” campaigns. In some neighborhoods, citizens participate in “neighborhood watch” programs and organize groups to patrol the streets. Public opinion polls show that most Americans feel handguns are responsible for the high murder rate. A majority of Americans, some 70 percent, favor laws banning the private ownership of all handguns. At present, there are about 23,000 state and local gun laws and ordinances throughout the US. Some states only prohibit carrying handguns. In others owners must register all handguns and have a license to carry them. In some communities people are not allowed to own any handguns.
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Annotation:
The text discusses the various causes of serious crimes in the United States, highlighting ongoing debates about factors such as unemployment, drug abuse, poverty, police effectiveness, judicial efficiency, racial discrimination, media influence, and declining middle-class values. It describes community-based efforts to combat crime, including citizen participation in crime prevention and neighborhood watch programs, often supported by civil rights organizations. The text also addresses the issue of firearm-related violence, noting that public opinion largely attributes high murder rates to handguns. A significant majority of Americans support stricter gun control laws, with many in favor of banning private ownership entirely. Currently, numerous gun laws exist across states and communities, with varying restrictions on owning and carrying firearms.
Abstract (Реферат):
The article explores the causes of serious crimes in the United States and the various measures taken to address them. Key factors such as unemployment, drug abuse, poverty, ineffective law enforcement, racial issues, media influence, and societal value decline are discussed as potential contributors to crime. The piece emphasizes community initiatives, including crime prevention campaigns and neighborhood watch programs, supported by civil rights groups, to enhance local safety. Additionally, it examines public opinion on gun violence, revealing widespread concern about the role of handguns in murders. Most Americans support stricter gun control laws, including the banning of private firearm ownership. The current legal landscape shows a range of regulations at different levels of government, with some areas prohibiting handguns altogether. Overall, the text highlights social, legal, and community responses to crime in the USA.
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