Our Moving Earth! but Geologists believe that the earth's top layer is not solid (0) is broken up into a number of large pieces called 'plates'. These plates are not fixed in one spot but are moving very slowly (about 1-10 cm a year) and independently of one (1)......................... That is, the plates are all moving (2)........................ different directions. Some plates are moving towards each other, some are moving away from each other, and (3)....................... are sliding past each other. As each plate moves, so (4)........................ the continents and oceans that lie above it. It is this movement of the earth's plates (called 'Plate Tectonics') that scientists believe explains geological phenomena (5)........................ as mountain formation, earthquakes, and the movement of continents (6)........................ time. For example, when two plates (7)....................... are carrying continental crust above them crash into each other, the continents can 'buckle' and 'fold' to create mountain ranges. This is (8)........................the Himalayas formed. The plate which carries India above it crashed into the plate which carries Asia. In fact, the Himalayas are growing taller (9)...................... taller each year because these two plates are (10)........................ colliding. The position of the continents is also explained by moving plates. Less than 100 years ago, many scientists believed that the earth's continents (11)........................ always been in the same place. Many people noted, however, the strange coincidence that many coastlines looked as if they could fit together. The east coast of South America looked as (12)................ it could fit perfectly with the west coast of Africa, for instance.заполни пропуски и потом переведи текст
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10 июня 2025 11:37
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